Alpine ptarmigan berry (Arctostaphylos alpinus)

Alpine ptarmigan berry

Also known as: Alpine bearberry, Arctic bearberry

Alpine ptarmigan berry(Arctostaphylos alpinus) is typically found growing in mountainous, alpine terrain, hence its common and Latin name. This is a woody shrub that lies along the ground instead of being held upright, growing only to about 15 cm high. Quite different from other shrubs! The berries it produces are adored by the native birds, and the plant shares a symbiotic relationship with fungi to get its nutrients.

Scientific classification

Species

Alpine ptarmigan berry (Arctostaphylos alpinus)

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Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

5 cm to 10 cm

Plant Height

3 mm to 5 mm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Alpine ptarmigan berry

Distribution of Alpine ptarmigan berry

Distribution Map

Alpine ptarmigan berry is a plant with a natural range that spans across the alpine and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is indigenous to the mountainous areas of Europe, as well as the boreal and temperate zones of Asia. This species is also found in the coniferous forest belts extending within these major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moorland, dry forests with birch and pine and hummocks covered in moss at the edges of bogs

Care Guide for Alpine ptarmigan berry

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Alpine ptarmigan berry thrives in cool, alpine climates with moisture-retaining soil. It prefers moderate hydration, needing watering every three weeks. As an evergreen, alpine ptarmigan berry maintains foliage year-round, necessitating careful watering during the growing season to support photosynthesis and respiration.

Fertilize: Fertilize alpine ptarmigan berry biannually, using balanced nutrition in spring and high-nitrogen formulations pre-dormancy. Follow label instructions to promote growth and blooms while preventing root burn. Adjust quantity based on plant size and age, incorporating fertilizers gently into the soil to enhance vigor and resilience.

Pruning: Alpine ptarmigan berry is a low-growing shrub with small, leathery leaves and red berries. Prune in early spring to remove dead branches, maintaining shape and health. Light, selective trimming promotes air circulation, sunlight, vibrant growth, and pest resistance while avoiding disruption to flowering and fruiting.

Propagation: Alpine ptarmigan berry is propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings to maintain genetic fidelity. Use healthy stems with several nodes, treat the base with rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining sandy soil. Ensure high humidity and indirect light, keeping consistent moisture while avoiding waterlogging to prevent rot.

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