Marlberry (Ardisia escallonioides)

Marlberry

Also known as: Marbleberry

Marlberry is a popular shrub in gardens due to its attractive berries and leaves. It is toxic to humans and pets, so it should be planted away from high human and pet traffic areas. Its berries are a food source for birds, making it popular for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Scientific classification

Species

Marlberry (Ardisia escallonioides)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Bloom Time

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Pink, Yellow, Cream

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Marlberry

Distribution Map

Marlberry is predominantly found in the subtropical and tropical regions of Central America and the northern parts of South America. Its range extends to parts of the Caribbean. In terms of cultivation, marlberry has been introduced and is grown in various regions outside of its native habitat, particularly in temperate zones, where it is valued as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Shell ridges, cabbage palm hammocks

Care Guide for Marlberry

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Marlberry prefers moist soil and high humidity, thriving in its tropical forest native environment. It requires weekly watering and benefits from regular misting. Indoor specimens do well in well-lit bathrooms, where they can utilize moisture from daily showers.

Fertilize: Fertilize marlberry bi-monthly with a balanced nutrition fertilizer during active growth to boost vitality and production. Apply recommended doses to avoid over-fertilization, and reduce frequency in dormant seasons. Ensure proper mixing and watering. This guidance suits all gardening levels.

Pruning: Marlberry is a native evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy leaves and white flowers that yield dark berries. Prune in early to late winter for shaping, air circulation, and light penetration. Light, selective trimming is preferred to avoid heavy pruning, ensuring healthy growth.

Propagation: Marlberry prefers propagation via softwood cuttings from healthy parent plants, ideally with several leaf nodes. For best results, use rooting hormone and plant in sterile, well-draining medium. Ensure high humidity and consistent moisture without overwatering to promote successful root development.

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