Mountain tobacco (Arnica montana)

Mountain tobacco

Also known as: Golden-fleece, Wolf's bane, Arnica, Leopards bane, Mountain snuff, Leopards-bane, Sneezewort

Mountain tobacco (Arnica montana) is a member of the sunflower family that is native to much of Europe, where it grows in nutrient-poor soils in alpine meadows. Mountain tobacco is extremely strong in fragrance and can sometimes overwhelm other aromas in residential gardens if used as a wildflower. The flowers are great stops for pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Scientific classification

Species

Mountain tobacco (Arnica montana)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Yellow, Gold

Fruit Color

Yellow, Orange

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Mountain tobacco

Quickly Identify Mountain tobacco

Bright yellow daisy-like flowers on hairy stems (up to 24 inches / 60 cm tall)

Composite flower heads with tubular disk florets and flat petal-like ray florets

Distinctive fruit: achene with yellow pappus for wind dispersal

Vibrant green, hairy-textured leaves, basal and stem leaves differ

Erect stem with fuzzy texture, green, non-branching, supports single flower at the top

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Care Guide for Mountain tobacco

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Native to mountainous regions of Europe, mountain tobacco prefers well-drained soil with moderate moisture. It thrives when watered weekly and can tolerate brief dryness. Best grown outdoors, mountain tobacco benefits from seasonal rains, ensuring adequate hydration during its active growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, mountain tobacco requires balanced fertilizers every 4-6 weeks in the growing season, using low concentrations to protect roots. Reduce fertilization during dormancy, and water post-application. Adjust as mountain tobacco matures. Wear gloves to avoid skin irritation.

Pruning: Mountain tobacco showcases bright yellow flowers and has medicinal qualities. Prune in early to late spring to enhance growth and flowering by removing damaged parts, but avoid heavy pruning to maintain its preference for minimal intervention, promoting recovery during the active growth period.

Propagation: Mountain tobacco prefers well-draining, loamy soil for optimal seed germination. Maintain consistent moisture without overwatering, and use light mulch to retain moisture. Carefully transplant seedlings with true leaves, ensuring proper spacing for airflow and growth to promote flourishing plants.

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