African wormwood - Artemisia afra (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

African wormwood

African wormwood is a perennial herb native to South Africa. It is known for its silver-gray, feathery leaves and its strong, aromatic scent. The plant can grow up to 1 m tall and has small, yellow flowers. In the garden, african wormwood is often used as a border plant or as a groundcover due to its low-growing habit. In addition to its ornamental value, african wormwood has a number of medicinal properties and has been used traditionally. The plant is also a popular choice for attracting pollinators to the garden.

Scientific classification

Species

African wormwood (Artemisia afra)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

3 mm to 4 mm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of African wormwood

Distribution of African wormwood

Distribution Map

African wormwood is indigenous to the grasslands and open forests of Eastern and Southern Africa. It has a considerable natural presence across this vast region, marking its place in a range of diverse ecosystems. Additionally, african wormwood has been introduced and now thrives in parts of Western Europe, where it is also cultivated. This plant's distribution extends from its native African grasslands and forests to European gardens and landscapes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for African wormwood

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: African wormwood thrives in arid regions with notable drought tolerance, favoring low humidity. It requires weekly watering for growth and remains evergreen, necessitating consistent hydration year-round to maintain its leaves, even during non-growing periods.

Fertilize: For african wormwood, use balanced fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply every 4-6 weeks in the growing season and every 8-10 weeks during dormancy. Water african wormwood before fertilizing to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: African wormwood is a resilient, aromatic shrub known for medicinal uses. Prune in early to late spring to promote new growth and shape, avoiding heavy pruning during flowering. Regular pruning of dead branches enhances airflow and overall plant health, resulting in increased vigor and longevity.

Propagation: Indigenous to southern Africa, african wormwood is a robust shrub valued for its medicinal uses. Propagation through seed sowing in well-draining soil with compost ensures high germination rates. Maintain moisture, avoid waterlogging, and transplant seedlings to sunny spots when they’re ready.

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