Sweet wormwood - Artemisia annua (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Sweet wormwood

Also known as: Annual mugwort, Sweet annie

The sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) is native to the warmer regions of Asia but has also been found on other continents. The plant is rather weedy in growth habit and has very fragrant foliage, which makes it memorable. It is more useful in scientific arenas than in ornamental horticulture and is being tested for various purposes.

Scientific classification

Species

Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1 m

Plant Height

75 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2 mm to 2.5 mm

Flower Size

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sweet wormwood

Distribution of Sweet wormwood

Distribution Map

Sweet wormwood is native to temperate Asia and Southeastern Europe, flourishing across a broad region that extends from the Mediterranean basin to East Asia. This plant has also been introduced to continents such as Africa, the Americas, Australasia, and even parts of Europe outside its native range, where it has established itself in various climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist waste areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Not to be Discourage, Please don't be Discouraged

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Toxicity

Sweet wormwood's toxic thujone is in all parts, especially leaves. It affects the brain, kidney, liver, and uterus causing spasms, memory problems, hallucinations, and organ damage or death. Symptoms include jaundice, dark urine, depression, and dizziness. High risk groups include children, people with cognitive issues, and those seeking intoxication.

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Care Guide for Sweet wormwood

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from temperate climates, sweet wormwood requires consistent moisture and regular weekly watering without waterlogging. As an herbaceous plant, it thrives on rainwater during its growing season, enhancing its medicinal properties.

Fertilize: For optimal sweet wormwood growth, apply balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season and switch to high nitrogen every two months for vegetative boost. Reduce frequency in dormancy, use half-strength solutions to prevent burn, and tailor fertilization to sweet wormwood's stage and health.

Pruning: Sweet wormwood thrives with regular pruning during early to late spring. Key practices involve removing dead stems, thinning for airflow, and shaping for aesthetics. This not only promotes strong growth but also boosts health and productivity. Use clean, sharp tools for effective cuts.

Propagation: Sweet wormwood is best propagated by sowing high-quality seeds in a well-draining, sterile mix. Plant seeds shallowly for light exposure and maintain consistent moisture. A warm environment aids germination. After developing true leaves, transplant seedlings into pots and acclimate them to outdoor conditions before final planting.

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