Artocarpus (Artocarpus elasticus)

Artocarpus

Artocarpus is a towering tropical tree, reaching heights up to 50 meters with a broad, dense canopy. Its large, leathery leaves, deeply cut with lobes, are a distinctive trait, allowing it to thrive in dappled forest light. The tree produces sizable, ellipsoid fruits that attract a variety of wildlife, serving as an important food source. It is significant for its durable, termite-resistant wood.

Scientific classification

Species

Artocarpus (Artocarpus elasticus)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

45 m

Plant Height

10 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Artocarpus

Distribution of Artocarpus

Distribution Map

Artocarpus is a plant species natively growing in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. Its natural range encompasses the Malay Archipelago and parts of the Indochina region. The species has been introduced and now grows in certain areas of East Asia, expanding its presence beyond its traditional habitat. The distribution of artocarpus highlights the adaptability of this species to various tropical environments within these broad geographical zones.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rainforest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Artocarpus

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Artocarpus thrives in tropical rainforests, requiring high humidity and regular watering every 1-2 weeks to prevent drought stress. As an evergreen, it keeps its leaves year-round, necessitating consistent care, especially during colder months.

Fertilize: For artocarpus, apply balanced fertilizers bi-monthly for growth and flowering. Use high-nitrogen fertilizers in spring and summer to enhance foliage. Follow label instructions to avoid over-fertilization, and water thoroughly post-application. Adjust fertilization frequency seasonally, reducing it in fall and winter.

Pruning: Artocarpus benefits from early to late winter pruning, enhancing airflow and light access. Remove weak branches for healthier growth, shape the canopy, and prevent diseases. Regular pruning increases fruit yield and simplifies harvesting. Always sterilize tools to avoid infections.

Propagation: Artocarpus thrives through propagation via cuttings from healthy, disease-free plants. Select cuttings with multiple leaf nodes and partially mature wood, using rooting hormone to boost success. Plant in well-drained soil with high humidity and indirect light, avoiding direct sun until roots develop.

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