Jackfruit - Artocarpus heterophyllus (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images, Edible)

Jackfruit

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a tree species related to the fig tree native to India and Malaysia. The fruit produced by this tree, the jackfruit is a common component of culinary dishes around the world. The ripe fruit has a sweet taste and is often served raw in cold dishes.

Scientific classification

Species

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Winter

Harvest Time

8 cm to 13 cm

Flower Size

Green, Gold

Fruit Color

Green, Cream

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Jackfruit

Distribution of Jackfruit

Distribution Map

The plant jackfruit is native to parts of South Asia and is extensively cultivated across various continents including Asia, Africa, and Oceania. It has also been introduced to regions in the Americas. Jackfruit has acclimatized well in certain areas outside its native range, where it is sometimes thought to be competitive with native species. The extent to which jackfruit may have an impact on ecosystems is not uniformly observed globally, and its role in non-native regions is often managed through cultivation practices.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rainforests, Forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Care Guide for Jackfruit

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Jackfruit thrives in humid, tropical regions and prefers consistent humidity while being moderately drought-tolerant. Water jackfruit once every two weeks to mimic its natural habitat, ensuring continuous growth and preventing water stress, as it is an evergreen plant that retains foliage year-round.

Fertilize: For jackfruit, use high-phosphorus fertilizers to enhance flowering and fruiting, applying every 2-3 months. Adjust amounts based on guidelines to avoid root burn. Increase frequency slightly during growth periods, and always water after application. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for optimal health of jackfruit.

Pruning: Jackfruit requires careful pruning to enhance air circulation and light penetration, involving the removal of dead or crossing branches. Early to late spring is optimal for pruning, promoting overall health and fruit yield for a robust, productive plant.

Propagation: Jackfruit propagation is best done in Spring or Winter through Grafting and Layering. Success is indicated by new leaves and robust root growth. It's crucial to use healthy, disease-free parent plants for effective propagation.

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Images of Jackfruit

Distribution of Jackfruit

Care Guide for Jackfruit

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