Summer asphodel (Asphodelus aestivus)

Summer asphodel

Also known as: Common Asphodel, Gamon, Asphodel

Summer asphodel (Asphodelus aestivus) produces showy white flowers that bloom from red-striped buds on long, leafless stems. It is especially popular as a wildflower because grazing animals leave it along, making it plentiful across dry Mediterranean climates. The plant's tuber can be used to create yellow dye and an adhesive sometimes used in book binding and shoemaking.

Scientific classification

Species

Summer asphodel (Asphodelus aestivus)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

1 m

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Pink

Flower Color

Images of Summer asphodel

Distribution of Summer asphodel

Distribution Map

Summer asphodel is a plant species primarily native to the western Mediterranean region. It flourishes naturally in this locale but has also been successfully cultivated in other suitable climates. Its distribution encompasses its native terrain as well as areas where it has been introduced, favoring temperate zones that align with its growth preferences.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky places, hills, dry places, poor uncultivated ground

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Summer asphodel

Sword-like gray-green leaves, 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) tall.

Spikes reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) with white, star-shaped flowers.

Flowers with thin brown midstripes on petals.

Progressive blooming from lower to upper spike over weeks.

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Care Guide for Summer asphodel

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Native to the Mediterranean, summer asphodel thrives in dry, sunny environments and is drought-tolerant, requiring minimal hydration. Watering should occur weekly to avoid waterlogging. Typically grown outdoors, summer asphodel has reduced watering needs during dormancy, aligning with seasonal rainfall patterns.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, summer asphodel requires balanced NPK fertilizers bi-monthly during active growth, while reducing applications in colder months. Use slow-release formulas for consistent nutrients, ensuring even distribution and post-application watering. Monitor summer asphodel's response to adjust practices and avoid over-fertilization.

Pruning: Summer asphodel features tall stalks and star-shaped flowers, benefiting from early to late spring pruning. Remove dead leaves and spent stalks to promote growth and prevent disease. Pruning back to the base supports optimal recovery, healthy foliage, and enhances ornamental appeal.

Propagation: Summer asphodel, a herbaceous perennial from the Asphodelaceae family, thrives in well-drained soil and full sun. Propagate through cuttings from healthy segments with several nodes. Allow cuttings to dry before planting. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth, avoiding direct sunlight until established for successful propagation.

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