Maidenhair spleenwort - Asplenium trichomanes (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Maidenhair spleenwort

Also known as: Starfish spleenwort

Maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes) is a miniature fern that forms a rosette of long, slender fronds with black stems and green leaves. Easy to grow, low maintenance. It prefers partial to full shade in fertile, moist but well-drained soil. Virtually pest and disease free.

Scientific classification

Species

Maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

Brown, Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Maidenhair spleenwort

Distribution of Maidenhair spleenwort

Distribution Map

Maidenhair spleenwort boasts a wide native distribution, flourishing in a variety of habitats across multiple continents, including Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It also extends into temperate parts of North America. As a testimony to its adaptability and ornamental appeal, maidenhair spleenwort has been cultivated beyond its native range. This fern species thrives in diverse climates, solidifying its presence across major regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woodland, Rocky Bluff

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Discretion

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Quickly Identify Maidenhair spleenwort

Dense, tufted rosettes of deep green, once pinnate leaves.

Slender, elongated fronds with overlapping leaflets on central stem.

Distinctive, dark brown woody stem, 0.1-0.2 inches (2-5 mm) thick.

Fine textured, oblong pinnae on flat, evergreen sterile fronds.

Smooth stem without ridges, occasionally branching to support fronds.

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Care Guide for Maidenhair spleenwort

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to moist, shaded environments, maidenhair spleenwort thrives with consistent humidity and moderate drought tolerance. Water weekly for optimal hydration. As an evergreen, it retains foliage year-round, requiring steady watering even in cooler months when indoor heating may lower humidity.

Fertilize: Fertilize maidenhair spleenwort monthly with a balanced solution during the growing season (spring to fall), using half the recommended strength to prevent root burn. Water maidenhair spleenwort before application, and adjust seasonal practices to optimize nutrient uptake while avoiding over-fertilization risks for healthy growth.

Pruning: Maidenhair spleenwort features delicate fronds and needs light pruning in early to late spring. Trim dead leaves to enhance appearance and prevent disease. Minimal pruning is ideal to support healthy growth, aligning with the plant's natural growth cycle for a lush look.

Propagation: Maidenhair spleenwort thrives in shaded, moist, well-drained soil found in rocky woodlands. Propagation through division involves separating rhizomes with roots and fronds, ensuring continuity of characteristics. Replanting in optimal conditions supports successful establishment, allowing gardeners to expand their collection effectively.

Repotting: Maidenhair spleenwort thrives when repotted every 2-3 years in spring, using a shallow container to mimic its rocky habitat. Post-repotting, ensure high humidity and indirect light for successful recovery and growth of its delicate fronds.

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