Bush flax (Astelia fragrans)

Bush flax

Bush flax (Astelia fragrans) is grown ornamentally for its delightful bunched appearance and long, sword-shaped evergreen leaves. The female plant produces orange berries that attract birds to the garden, who then spread the seeds, helping the plant to propagate. The Latin name fragrans means fragrant and refers to the plant's aromatic spring flowers.

Scientific classification

Species

Bush flax (Astelia fragrans)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

91 cm

Plant Height

90 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Images of Bush flax

Distribution of Bush flax

Distribution Map

Bush flax is indigenous to the temperate regions of the South Pacific, particularly in areas with a cool, moist climate. Over time, bush flax has been cultivated in various parts of the world, adapting to similar environmental conditions as those found in its home range. While its native region is primarily concentrated in the Southern Hemisphere, its cultivation has expanded its presence globally.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forest floor amongst native bush.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bush flax

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Bush flax, native to New Zealand's forest understory, prefers moist, well-drained soil and consistent moisture, with moderate drought tolerance when established. Water weekly for optimal health. As an evergreen, it retains hydration in winter, suitable for indoor and outdoor growth in various climates.

Fertilize: For bush flax, apply mulch or compost bi-annually to enrich the soil. Use liquid seaweed fertilizer during spring and summer to support growth, but apply sparingly to prevent root burn. Post-fertilization watering is essential for nutrient absorption and to minimize chemical buildup.

Pruning: Bush flax, recognized for its sword-like leaves, thrives with regular pruning, ideally in early spring. Key techniques include trimming damaged leaves and thinning clumps for air circulation. Pruning fosters healthy growth and enhances the plant's visual appeal by maintaining vibrant, tidy foliage.

Propagation: Bush flax is a hardy perennial herbaceous plant, thriving in various environments. It is primarily propagated through division during active growth. Divided sections should be replanted in well-draining soil to ensure successful establishment, leveraging the plant's natural growth habits.

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Images of Bush flax

Distribution of Bush flax

Care Guide for Bush flax

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