Bush flax (Astelia nervosa)

Bush flax

Bush flax has many traditional uses, including hat-making and wrapping eels before cooking. In landscaping, this plant is a great inclusion in low garden beds since it only grows to around 50 cm tall.

Scientific classification

Species

Bush flax (Astelia nervosa)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

46 cm

Plant Height

80 cm

Spread

Green, Red, Silver, Bronze

Leaf Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Bush flax

Distribution of Bush flax

Distribution Map

Bush flax, a plant with distinct foliage, is indigenous to the temperate regions of Oceania. It has naturally spread within this major region, favoring climates similar to its native habitat. Over time, bush flax has been successfully cultivated in various other regions, given its adaptability and ornamental appeal, although specific locations of cultivation are beyond this summary's scope.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forest and grassland in the montane to sub-alpine zone

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Bush flax, including the following common varieties :

Astelia westland

Care Guide for Bush flax

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Bush flax originates from New Zealand's forest understory, thriving in moist, well-drained soil. Preferring moderate moisture, it should be watered weekly. As an evergreen plant, it benefits from rainfall patterns that provide regular hydration without risk of waterlogging.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, bush flax benefits from balanced, slow-release fertilizers applied semi-annually in spring and fall. This enhances vigor and resilience. Apply sparingly to avoid root burn, and always water afterwards to aid nutrient absorption. Both novice and expert gardeners can flourish with these tips.

Pruning: Bush flax is a perennial with sword-shaped leaves and clumping growth. Prune early spring to remove old foliage, boost new growth, and enhance air circulation, reducing fungal risk. This promotes health and visual appeal, supporting the plant's vigor for the growing season.

Propagation: Native to New Zealand, bush flax is a hardy perennial adaptable to various environments. Propagation through division is effective, requiring clumps to be adequately sized for handling and root maintenance. Proper care during this process ensures the plant's health and successful reestablishment.

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