European milkvetch (Astragalus hamosus)

European milkvetch

Also known as: Field loco

It might look like the european milkvetch (Astragalus hamosus) is covered in worms, but those are just its mature seedpods. The plant is a popular novelty in its native Mediterranean habitat. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant, meaning it can convert nitrogen from the air into a usable nutrient, thereby fertilizing the soil for itself and other nearby plants.

Scientific classification

Species

European milkvetch (Astragalus hamosus)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

White

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of European milkvetch

Distribution of European milkvetch

Distribution Map

European milkvetch is native to a broad region encompassing parts of Northern Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, Southwestern Asia, and Eastern Europe. It has been introduced to various territories across Western Europe and Australia. This distribution indicates a preference for temperate regions and displays european milkvetch's adaptability to different environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for European milkvetch

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: European milkvetch flourishes in well-drained soils with moderate moisture, ideal for outdoor cultivation. Weekly watering is essential to prevent waterlogging and support its flowering phase, which requires consistent hydration for optimal blooms. Adapted to temperate conditions, european milkvetch thrives in its native environment.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, european milkvetch requires balanced fertilizers with higher nitrogen during active growth. Apply quarterly, increasing to bi-monthly in spring. Seasonal variations reduce winter needs. Use fertilizers sparingly to avoid root burn, diluting and applying on moist soil to maintain european milkvetch's health.

Pruning: European milkvetch benefits from regular pruning to enhance growth and air circulation. Prune in early spring to remove dead stems and again later to shape the plant. This promotes bushier growth, leveraging european milkvetch's natural cycle for improved health and development.

Propagation: European milkvetch propagation is best achieved by sowing seeds, which should be inoculated if untreated. Use well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture for germination. Once seedlings develop, thin them to prevent overcrowding and promote healthy growth, allowing ample space for each plant.

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