Greater masterwort - Astrantia major (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Greater masterwort

Also known as: Mountain sanicle

Like pins on a pincushion, greater masterwort features unique clusters of small white flowers encased with a larger flower head. This perennial is easy to grow, resistant to deer, and pretty much pest-free. It mixes well with large ornamental grasses and as a perennial border.

Scientific classification

Species

Greater masterwort (Astrantia major)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Green

Leaf Color

2 cm to 3 cm

Flower Size

White, Pink, Green, Red

Flower Color

Green, White, Pink, Red

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Greater masterwort

Distribution of Greater masterwort

Distribution Map

Greater masterwort is a plant whose native range extends across parts of Central and Eastern Europe. It has been successfully introduced to several regions, including the northern and western parts of Europe. In addition to its natural habitats, greater masterwort is also cultivated in various areas, thriving in gardens and similar cultivated environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist woodlands, banks of streams

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Greater masterwort provides a flash of color when planted at the base of roses, trees, and shrubs or alongside banks. This hardy plant produces clusters of delicate white flowers upon long stems that may be used as cut flowers. It adds height to the borders and beds of cottage gardens and city gardens.

Symbolism

Protection, strength and courage

Interesting Facts

The heads of greater masterwort flowers remain intact even after they dry out. They'll fade in color until they reach a crispy rust-brown. Gardeners often leave them in place since they continue to add visual appeal to the garden. Some also like to allow greater masterwort flowers to dry in order to use them in dried arrangements.

Name Story

Greater masterwort: The specific epithet, "major," refers to this species being larger than the similar species Astrantia minor. Meanwhile, the genus name, Astrantia, comes from the Latin word meaning "master" or "teacher." As such, the common name is essentially a translation of the scientific name.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Greater masterwort, including the following common varieties :

Care Guide for Greater masterwort

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from damp meadows, greater masterwort thrives in consistently moist soil, requiring weekly watering. It tolerates both drought and excess moisture, making it hardy for outdoor growth. Mulching aids in moisture retention, supporting its growth during the active season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth and blooms, fertilize greater masterwort with a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer, then switch to high-phosphorus types. Apply every 4-6 weeks, avoiding over-fertilization. During dormancy, reduce feeding. Use slow-release or diluted liquid fertilizers, ensuring even application around the base.

Pruning: Greater masterwort thrives with pruning, which enhances health and aesthetics. Perform cuts on spent blooms and dead stems in early to late spring for optimal growth. Clean tools minimize stress and disease risk, fostering a neat shape and vibrant flowering.

Propagation: Greater masterwort propagation occurs by sowing seeds in spring, with moderate difficulty. Successful propagation is indicated by healthy root growth. For optimal germination, seeds must be sown at the appropriate depth.

Repotting: Repot greater masterwort every 2-3 years in early spring to support growth. Choose a medium container with good drainage. After repotting, provide well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture to promote healthy blooming.

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Images of Greater masterwort

Distribution of Greater masterwort

Culture

Cultivars

Care Guide for Greater masterwort

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