Deadly nightshade - Atropa belladonna (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Deadly nightshade

Also known as: Great morel, Naughty-man's cherries, Banewort, Devil's herb, Beautiful death

Deadly nightshade or Atropa belladonna is true to its name; this plant, including the foliage, roots, and pretty blueberries, is extremely toxic and can cause death. It is especially toxic to small children, but also can be lethal for animals if ingested.

Scientific classification

Species

Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Weeds

Weed or not

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Shrub

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

2 m

Plant Height

80 cm

Spread

1.5 cm

Flower Size

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Deadly nightshade

Culture

Interesting Facts

The poisonous effects of deadly nightshade have been well known since antiquity. The Roman emperor Augustus was suspected to have been murdered by his wife via the juice of deadly nightshade fruits. Even when not consumed in deadly doses, the toxic chemicals in deadly nightshade can cause memory and learning impairments.

Name Story

Deadly nightshade: Deadly nightshade was given its scientific name by Carl Linnaeus, the developer of scientific binomial nomenclature. The genus name, Atropa, is based on the name of Atropos, one of the three fates of Greek mythology who cut a person's life thread. In Greek, the name Atropos means "without a way forward." The epithet Belladonna, meanwhile, means "beautiful woman" in Italian.

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Toxicity

Deadly nightshade is highly toxic to dogs, cats, and people, with leaves, roots, and berries being the most dangerous. Symptoms include severe neurological and physiological reactions. Immediate medical or veterinary care is crucial if ingestion is suspected to prevent coma or death. Children may mistake the berries for edible ones, increasing the risk of poisoning. Proper caution is necessary.

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Care Guide for Deadly nightshade

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Deadly nightshade thrives in moderate humidity with a preference for evenly moist soil, requiring weekly watering. Typically grown outdoors, it benefits from local rainfall patterns. Understanding climate zone precipitation trends is essential for maintaining optimal hydration and promoting robust health.

Fertilize: For deadly nightshade, apply balanced fertilizers monthly during the growing season, tapering in fall. Use a light dose as per instructions, mixing into soil without stem contact. Seasonal adjustments are essential; gloves should be worn to prevent toxicity. Proper fertilization boosts vigor, foliage, and flowering.

Pruning: Deadly nightshade is a toxic herbaceous perennial with bell-shaped flowers. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead branches while avoiding heavy pruning to reduce stress. Regular trimming promotes air circulation, lowers disease risk, and enhances flowering. Sterilize tools to prevent infection.

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