Neem tree - Azadirachta indica (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Neem tree

Also known as: Margosa tree, Nim, Nimbay

Neem tree (*Azadirachta indica*) is a flowering tree species related to mahogany and with an appearance similar to that of the chinaberry tree. For centuries, it has played an important role in Indian culture. Commercially, the neem tree is used to produce neem oil, pesticides, and cosmetics.

Scientific classification

Species

Neem tree (Azadirachta indica)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Early summer

Harvest Time

15 m to 40 m

Plant Height

20 m to 25 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

8 mm to 1.1 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green, Yellow

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Neem tree

Distribution of Neem tree

Distribution Map

Neem tree is primarily native to the Indian subcontinent. It has been introduced to various other regions, flourishing in tropical and subtropical zones across continents. Neem tree is cultivated in areas that mirror its native climate conditions. In certain areas where it has been introduced, neem tree is sometimes thought to be competitive with local flora, potentially having an impact on those ecosystems. However, its widespread cultivation reflects the plant's adaptability and human value found in its utilization.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mixed forests, evergreen lowland forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

The tropical neem tree is a popular plant for shade gardens, where its branches can form a dense canopy. Some gardeners even grow ornamental saplings in indoor pots. This tree's oil can even be used by gardeners as an organic herbicide that is safe for the other plants in the garden!

Symbolism

Throughout Indian history and culture, the neem tree has been imbued with spiritual significance and presented as a symbol of health.

Interesting Facts

Azadirachta indica is the focus of much research because of its potential antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer properties.

Name Story

Neem tree: The neem tree is so-called for the oil that it produces. Neem oil smells similar to peanuts and garlic but it is a non-culinary oil that is primarily used for cosmetics, as an organic pesticide, and as a fuel for oil lamps.

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Toxicity

Neem tree is toxic to cats and dogs, causing harm if ingested, especially from fruits or bark. Symptoms include physical distress. Immediate veterinary care is crucial for both cats and dogs showing signs of poisoning after exposure to neem tree. Owners must be vigilant for any health changes in pets upon contact with this plant.

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Care Guide for Neem tree

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from the Indian subcontinent, neem tree thrives in arid conditions with high drought tolerance. It typically requires watering every 1-2 weeks and flourishes in well-draining soil, allowing it to establish deep roots and reduce watering needs.

Fertilize: Fertilize neem tree every two months with high nitrogen fertilizers to enhance growth and resilience. Adjust frequency in winter due to slowing growth. Wear gloves, avoid over-fertilization, and ensure even distribution to prevent root burn, promoting healthy foliage and branches.

Pruning: Prune neem tree in early to late spring to promote health and growth. Remove dead or diseased branches and thin the crown for better air circulation, enhancing resistance to pests. Regular pruning encourages denser foliage and increases flowering or fruiting, improving overall vitality.

Propagation: Neem tree propagates via cutting and layering, ideally in spring. It has moderate difficulty in propagation, with success indicated by new growth or root development. Proper moisture and temperature are essential for enhancing propagation success.

Repotting: Neem tree is a tall, fast-growing tree that benefits from repotting every 2-3 years, ideally in spring. Use a large container for root support, and after repotting, provide rich soil, consistent watering, and full sun to promote vigorous growth and recovery.

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Images of Neem tree

Distribution of Neem tree

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Neem tree

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