African sandalwood (Baphia nitida)

African sandalwood

African sandalwood is not true sandalwood, in spite of the name. However, it is similarly admired because it has a pleasant fragrance when cut and can be turned into attractive tool handles and other woodworking products. An impermanent red dye can also be extracted from african sandalwood's heartwood.

Scientific classification

Species

African sandalwood (Baphia nitida)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Late fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Harvest Time

10 m

Plant Height

10 m

Spread

White, Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of African sandalwood

Distribution of African sandalwood

Distribution Map

African sandalwood is a plant primarily found in the major rainforests of West and Central Africa. It has not only adapted to its native environs but also thrived in additional tropical regions. In select locales outside its indigenous range, african sandalwood has been deliberately introduced and is now cultivated.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Coastal regions, Rainforest, Secondary forest and on abandoned farmland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for African sandalwood

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: African sandalwood thrives in tropical habitats, adapting to both heavy rainfall and drought. It prefers moderate moisture, requiring watering every two weeks with slight soil drying in between. Typically grown outdoors, african sandalwood benefits from seasonal rains during its active growth period.

Fertilize: For african sandalwood, apply balanced nutrition fertilizers bi-monthly during the growing season, ensuring not to over-fertilize. Use slow-release formulas and make seasonal adjustments, reducing applications in colder months. Protect your hands when handling fertilizers, and follow a consistent approach for optimal growth.

Pruning: African sandalwood thrives with early to late winter pruning, which involves removing dead branches, thinning crowded areas, and shaping for aesthetics. This practice aligns with african sandalwood's dormant phase, promoting healthy growth while reducing disease risks, making it essential for optimal care.

Propagation: African sandalwood is a West African leguminous shrub known for its durable red wood and medicinal uses. Propagation is best through fresh seeds, which should be scarified or soaked to enhance germination. Plant in well-drained, fertile soil with proper moisture and conditions for healthy growth.

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