Early yellowrocket (Barbarea verna)

Early yellowrocket

Also known as: Early winter cress, Land cress, Winter cress

A substitute for watercress, early yellowrocket, or Barbarea verna, is easy to cultivate due to its somewhat lower water demands. Originally found in England, it was brought to North America and cultivated in gardens.

Scientific classification

Species

Early yellowrocket (Barbarea verna)

Mustards, capers, and allies

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Biennial, Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Early spring, Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Winter

Harvest Time

30 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 mm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Early yellowrocket

Distribution of Early yellowrocket

Distribution Map

Early yellowrocket is native to parts of Southern and Western Europe, and has an extensive introduced range encompassing continents such as Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. It is cultivated beyond its native habitat and has adapted to various regions around the world, showing a broad adaptability to different climates and soils.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Waste and cultivated ground

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Early yellowrocket

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Early yellowrocket, native to a temperate climate, prefers evenly moist soil and shows moderate drought tolerance. Watering once a week is recommended to meet hydration needs without over-saturation. During its growing season, maintaining consistently damp soil promotes optimal growth and health.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, early yellowrocket requires balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season, with occasional high-nitrogen options. Adjust formulations based on growth stage, ensuring even distribution while avoiding leaf contact to prevent burn. Proper fertilization enhances vigor, leaf development, and overall yields.

Pruning: Early yellowrocket is a biennial plant with bright yellow flowers. Prune from early to late spring to encourage new growth and prevent disease. Regular trimming enhances flowering, maintains vigor, and promotes better airflow, contributing to a healthier garden. Consult horticultural guides for further tips.

Propagation: Early yellowrocket is a biennial flowering plant native to Europe, valued for its edible leaves. It thrives in rich, well-drained soil with adequate moisture and should be sown in sunny to partially shaded areas. Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding and ensure healthy growth.

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