Malabar spinach - Basella alba (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images, Edible)

Malabar spinach

Also known as: Indian spinach, Creeping spinach, Buffalo spinach

Not actually malabar spinach at all, Basella alba is a vining plant that thrives in the heat of summer. It is very prolific in warm weather and the leaves are edible with a peppery citrus flavor. It can be eaten as salad greens or cooked or steamed. In warm climates, this vine can become invasive, although a hard frost will kill it.

Scientific classification

Species

Malabar spinach (Basella alba)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Vine, Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Harvest Time

10 m

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green, Red

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Black, Red, Purple, White

Fruit Color

White, Purple, Pink

Flower Color

Green, Red, White, Purple

Stem Color

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Malabar spinach

Distribution of Malabar spinach

Distribution Map

Malabar spinach is cultivated and moderately widespread. It is native to tropical regions across Southeast Asia and parts of Africa, flourishing in a variety of environments. Furthermore, malabar spinach has been introduced to several major regions. While it is sometimes thought to be invasive in certain areas of South America, the Pacific, and Asia, malabar spinach may have an impact on local ecosystems, albeit not aggressively. The plant's adaptability contributes to its broad distribution.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist places in hedges

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Malabar spinach is a vigorous vine species that grows well in hot climates and is grown in vegetable gardens as a summer annual. Due to its attractive leaves, it is also grown as an ornamental foliage vine. In gardens, it grows quickly and can reach up to 3 m long as an annual species. As a vine species, malabar spinach is often grown on a sturdy trellis in gardens.

Symbolism

Tropical, glistening, bright

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Quickly Identify Malabar spinach

Vine habit, reaching 6 feet (1.8 meters) with potential to extend 30 feet (9.1 meters).

Distinctive reddish stem complementing glossy, succulent green leaves with fleshy texture.

Small flowers in white, pink, or red; bisexual with 3 styles and 5 stamens.

Purplish-black pseudo-berry fruits, 0.16-0.28 inches long (4-7 mm) and 0.2-0.39 inches wide (5-10 mm).

Thick, semi-succulent ovate to cordate leaves, 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) long and 1.6-4 inches (4-10 cm) wide.

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Care Guide for Malabar spinach

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Malabar spinach thrives in moist, humid environments and prefers consistently moist soil, watered weekly. Moderately drought-tolerant, it flourishes outdoors in warm temperatures and needs ample water during its growing season for lush foliage and robust growth.

Fertilize: For healthy growth of malabar spinach, use high nitrogen fertilizers bi-weekly during the growing season, switching to monthly in cooler months. Water malabar spinach before fertilizing and start with half-strength. Monitor for nutrient excess signs and adjust feeding accordingly for vigorous growth and harvest.

Pruning: Malabar spinach is a fast-growing vine with heart-shaped leaves that requires regular pruning, ideally in early to late spring, to manage its growth. Trimming excess growth and dead leaves promotes airflow, encourages bushier growth, and maintains a desirable size and shape.

Propagation: Propagation of malabar spinach is most effective in spring and summer using herbaceous cuttings, which can be challenging. New growth indicates success, and maintaining moist soil is crucial. Ample sunlight and well-draining soil enhance the chances of successful propagation.

Repotting: Repot malabar spinach every 2-3 years in spring using a large, sturdy container. Provide bright, indirect light and consistent moisture post-repotting for recovery. Proper care promotes vibrant, edible foliage and supports vigorous growth.

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Images of Malabar spinach

Distribution of Malabar spinach

Culture

Quickly Identify Malabar spinach

Care Guide for Malabar spinach

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