Mexican orchid tree (Bauhinia divaricata)

Mexican orchid tree

Also known as: Pom pom orchid tree

Mexican orchid tree serves as the perfect ornamental tree to admire up close, especially due to its small fragrant flowers that are pink and yellow but can come in red, orange, and purple too. As it doesn’t get very large, it is perfect for yards. It is harvested worldwide for its timber.

Scientific classification

Species

Mexican orchid tree (Bauhinia divaricata)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Mexican orchid tree

Distribution of Mexican orchid tree

Distribution Map

Mexican orchid tree is native to the lush regions of Central America and parts of North America. It thrives in subtropical climates, extending to some Caribbean territories. While it is inherent to these major regions, mexican orchid tree has also been introduced to similar climates in other parts of the world as an ornamental species.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Mexican orchid tree

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Mexican orchid tree thrives in moist, tropical-like conditions with consistent humidity and moderate drought tolerance. Watering twice a week maintains optimal moisture. As an ornamental tree, it benefits from rainwater during the growing season, enhancing foliage and flowering potential.

Fertilize: Regular fertilization enhances the vigor and bloom of established mexican orchid tree. Spring is ideal for nitrogen-rich fertilizers, while summer requires potassium and phosphorus for flowering. Young mexican orchid tree plants benefit from monthly applications of a complete liquid fertilizer, such as 8-8-8 or 12-12-12.

Pruning: Mexican orchid tree features vibrant, orchid-like flowers and a sprawling growth habit. Prune in early spring to remove dead or crossing branches, promoting airflow and healthier blooms. Regular thinning controls size, prevents legginess, and ensures robust structure. Always use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease.

Propagation: Mexican orchid tree, a member of the Fabaceae family, resembles orchid blooms. Propagation is best through semi-hardwood cuttings taken with clean tools, treated with rooting hormone, and planted in a sterilized medium. Consistent moisture, warmth, and indirect light are essential for successful root development.

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