Also known as: Hawaiian Orchid Tree, Butterfly Tree
Orchid Tree (Bauhinia purpurea) is a flowering deciduous tree species native to India and Myanmar. Its hard wood is useful in cabinetry and tools. Its genus name Bauhinia is to commemorate the botanist Bauhin. It produces purple flowers every spring and is designated as the city flower of Hong Kong, China.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree, Shrub
Plant Type
Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
5 m
Plant Height
3 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
10 cm to 13 cm
Flower Size
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Care Guide
FAQs
Images of Orchid Tree
Distribution of Orchid Tree
Distribution Map
Orchid Tree is native to various regions in Asia, flourishing in a broad range of habitats. The plant's reach extends to several other continents due to cultivation and natural propagation, where it thrives in diverse environments. In certain areas, orchid Tree is sometimes thought to be established outside its native range, potentially impacting local ecosystems, particularly in some Pacific islands. Despite this, orchid Tree is widely cultivated, which may contribute to its spread, though efforts are usually made to ensure it does not disrupt ecosystems where it is introduced.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Mixed and sal forests, mixed deciduous forests, hill slopes, valleys, along streams
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Flowering
Fruiting
Care Guide for Orchid Tree
Every 2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water:
Orchid Tree flourishes in tropical-like settings with high humidity and regular rainfall. It prefers consistent hydration with watering every two weeks. Primarily grown outdoors, orchid Tree requires sufficient water during its flowering period for optimal bloom development.
Fertilize:
Fertilize orchid Tree quarterly using balanced fertilizers for healthy growth; increase to bi-monthly in active growth but reduce in winter. Water soil before and after fertilizing to prevent root burn. Monitor plant response to adjust care for optimal health and flowering.
Pruning:
Orchid Tree thrives with proper pruning, enhancing its shape and blooms. Key techniques include removing dead branches and thinning crowded areas, ideally done in late winter for spring growth. Clean cuts promote air circulation and sunlight penetration, leading to healthier, vibrant blossoms.
Propagation:
Orchid Tree thrives from careful seed sowing. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours pre-sowing. Use fertile, well-drained soil and maintain even moisture. Provide a warm, bright environment and consistent soil temperature for optimal growth.
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