Wax begonia - Begonia cucullata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Wax begonia

Also known as: Bedding begonia

Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.

Scientific classification

Species

Wax begonia (Begonia cucullata)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

15 cm to 45 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green, Brown

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Pink, Red, Yellow, Orange

Flower Color

Yellow

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Wax begonia

Distribution of Wax begonia

Distribution Map

Wax begonia is native to central South America, growing in the underlayer of woodlands and tropical rainforests. This beloved garden plant is used as an ornamental around the world, and it has escaped cultivation to become established in a handful of other tropical regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Waysides, deforested areas, overgrazed pastureland, wastelands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

The wax begonia is a great container and border plant due to its low maintenance needs, compactness, and tolerance of shade and animal feeding. It is therefore common in butterfly, drought-tolerant, pollinator, and shade gardens, whether planted as a border plant or in mass. The Coleus, Impatiens, and Caladium plants are excellent companions for wax begonia.

Symbolism

Lovesickness, caution, gratitude

Interesting Facts

According to legend, a girl named wax begonia died under the paws of hungry wolves in order to save her father. When villagers brought her back to the village, her blood spilled all the way. Later, the place spilled with blood was covered with red mountain flowers. They named these flowers after the girl.

Name Story

Wax begonia: Although it has always been known for its long flowering time, its popularity actually comes from the unique characteristics of its leaves which have a waxy coating. Also, the plant is called wax begonia in memory of the French botanist, Michel Bégon.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Wax begonia, including the following common varieties :

Begonia 'Cocktail Vodka'Begonias 'Ambassador Rose'Begonias 'Olympia White'Begonia 'Expresso Scarlet'Begonia 'Cocktail Whiskey'

Toxicity

Wax begonia is toxic to cats and dogs. Ingesting any part can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if poisoning is suspected to prevent complications. Owners must be vigilant about their pets' exposure to wax begonia to ensure their safety.

Identify toxic plants in your garden

Find out what’s toxic and what’s safe for humans and pets.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Wax begonia

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from humid subtropical climates, wax begonia thrives with consistent moisture, necessitating weekly watering. While moderately drought-tolerant, it flourishes in high humidity, benefiting indoor placement in humid areas to enhance foliage health and flower production.

Fertilize: Fertilize wax begonia biweekly during growing seasons with a high phosphorus 10-20-10 ratio at half strength. Reduce to monthly in winter and ensure soil is moist before applying to prevent root burn. Adjust fertilization based on wax begonia's growth response for optimal results.

Pruning: Wax begonia thrives with abundant blooms and lush foliage. Pruning in early spring or late winter promotes growth; remove dead stems and spent flowers, and thin overcrowded areas for better air circulation. Regular pruning enhances shape and health, ensuring a vibrant display throughout the growing season.

Propagation: Wax begonia is a resilient houseplant known for its lush foliage. To propagate, take a stem cutting with leaves and a node, let it dry, then plant in well-draining soil. Keep cuttings humid under plastic and in indirect light, and roots will develop in a few weeks.

Repotting: Repot wax begonia every 2-3 years in spring using a larger container for root growth. Ensure well-draining soil to prevent rot. After repotting, maintain consistent moisture and provide bright, indirect sunlight for optimal recovery and growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Wax begonia

Distribution of Wax begonia

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Care Guide for Wax begonia

PEOPLE ALSO ASK

Common Pests & Diseases