Fremont barberry (Berberis fremontii)

Fremont barberry

The Berberis fremontii is found in the United States, particularly in the mountains, and commonly called fremont barberry. The Zuni people crushed the berries of the plant and used it for special events.

Scientific classification

Species

Fremont barberry (Berberis fremontii)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Green, Blue, Purple, Lavender

Leaf Color

5 mm

Flower Size

Red, Black, Burgundy, Yellow, Purple, Gold, Lavender

Fruit Color

Yellow, Gold

Flower Color

Gray, Silver, Purple, Brown, Lavender

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Fall

Growth Season

Images of Fremont barberry

Quickly Identify Fremont barberry

Upright evergreen shrub reaching 9-10 feet (2.7-3 meters), occasionally up to 15 feet (4.5 meters).

Flowers with 6 petals, 9 sepals, pale to bright yellow, 1/2 inch (1.27 cm) diameter.

Elliptical fruit, colors vary from yellow to black, 1/2 inch wide (1.27 cm).

Pinnately compound leaves, drab gray-green, spiny toothed edges, truncate base, acute tip.

Light brown to grayish stem, glabrous, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) thick, angular branching pattern.

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Care Guide for Fremont barberry

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid regions, fremont barberry thrives on minimal moisture with high drought tolerance. Watering should occur every 2-3 weeks to replicate its natural dry conditions. As an outdoor plant, fremont barberry stores water in its tissues, allowing it to survive long droughts.

Fertilize: For fremont barberry, use a balanced fertilizer in early spring and midsummer, adjusting for plant size. Apply lightly to avoid over-fertilization, which can harm the plant. Incorporate into soil around fremont barberry, keeping it away from stems and leaves for optimal growth and minimal waste.

Pruning: Fremont barberry is a hardy shrub with thorny stems and bright yellow flowers. Prune in late spring after flowering to promote growth and shape, removing dead wood and thinning dense areas. Clean tools to prevent disease, enhancing longevity and blooming while controlling pests.

Propagation: Fremont barberry is propagated via stem cuttings from healthy, semi-hardwood segments. Use rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil, keeping it moist but not overwatered. Provide indirect light and protect from extreme temperatures for improved root development and growth stability.

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