Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis)

Yellow Birch

Also known as: Silver Birch, Tall Birch

Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is the largest of all North American birches and among the longest-lived of all the birches, sometimes living over 100 years. It really does have yellow bark, although sometimes it can be yellow-gray or bronze. The bark’s outer layers peel off in thin, curly strips. As the tree ages, the curls become more numerous and may become shredded.

Scientific classification

Species

Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

21 m to 24 m

Plant Height

18 m to 24 m

Spread

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Yellow Birch

Attributes of Yellow Birch

Growth Rate

Exhibiting a slow growth rate, yellow Birch expands primarily during spring and summer, with its development reflecting the unhurried pace. The slow speed ensures a concentrated burst of energy devoted to leaf production and triggers gradual height increase, whilst the active season is underway. This timeframe aids in robust growth, ensuring the yellow Birch's resilience in less favorable seasons.

Distribution of Yellow Birch

Distribution Map

Yellow Birch is native to the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests of northeastern North America. Its range extends into adjacent eastern regions, thriving in the cool, moist climate characteristic of these areas. Additionally, yellow Birch has been introduced to Eastern Europe where it has adapted to similar environmental conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cool, moist woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Protection, Exorcism, Purification

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Quickly Identify Yellow Birch

Distinctive hairy cone fruit, 1 1/2 inches tall, with 2-winged nutlets inside.

Alternate, doubly toothed leaves with dull dark green upper surface and lighter underside.

Shiny, glossy stems emitting wintergreen scent when crushed, ranging from 0.4 to 1 inch in diameter.

Bark transitions from shiny bronze on young trees to silvery-gold on mature trees, peeling in horizontal curls.

Robust deciduous tree with single trunk up to 3 feet 6 inches in diameter, reaching height of 70 to 80 feet.

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Care Guide for Yellow Birch

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from moist forests, yellow Birch thrives in consistently moderate moisture. It prefers evenly moist soil and benefits from watering every 1-2 weeks to avoid waterlogging. Its water uptake regulation is vital during the growing season, especially in cooler climates with fluctuating temperatures.

Fertilize: Fertilize yellow Birch with balanced or high nitrogen fertilizers in spring and fall, following manufacturer's instructions. High nitrogen promotes early growth, while balanced fertilizers support overall health. Use slow-release types, adjusting for life stages: higher nitrogen for saplings and balanced for mature plants to prevent weakness.

Pruning: Yellow Birch features distinctive peeling bark and thrives with early spring pruning. Focus on eliminating dead or crossing branches to promote healthy growth and maintain shape. Light thinning enhances air circulation, reduces disease risk, and minimizes sap loss, ensuring a robust, attractive plant for landscaping.

Propagation: Yellow Birch propagation includes hardwood cuttings, air layering, and seed sowing in autumn and winter. It has moderate difficulty; successful signs are vigorous growth and root establishment. Use rooting hormone for cuttings and ensure proper drainage for seeds.

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