Heart-leaved paper birch (Betula cordifolia)

Heart-leaved paper birch

Also known as: Mountain white birch, Mountain paper birch

Mature bark is white or bronze-white, peeling in thin layers. The leaves are alternate, ovate, 6 to 12 cm long, and double-toothed. The twigs are yellow-brown to dark-brown and are dotted with resin glands and gray lenticels. The flowers are catkins, with pollen catkins 2 to 4 cm long and seed catkins 1 to 2 cm long. The seed catkins mature to about 3 to 5 cm long and bear winged nutlets about 2 to 3 mm long.

Scientific classification

Species

Heart-leaved paper birch (Betula cordifolia)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

15 m to 24 m

Plant Height

Yellow, Red, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Culture

Symbolism

Protection, Exorcism, Purification

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Care Guide for Heart-leaved paper birch

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Heart-leaved paper birch thrives in moderate rainfall environments, favoring balanced moisture levels. It exhibits drought tolerance yet benefits from regular watering every 2-3 weeks. As a deciduous plant, heart-leaved paper birch sheds leaves in dry seasons, minimizing water loss and adapting to changing water conditions.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, heart-leaved paper birch requires balanced nutrition fertilizers in spring and fall, along with high-nitrogen fertilizers in early spring. Apply sparingly to avoid damage, adjusting frequency based on growth stage. Utilize protective equipment and monitor heart-leaved paper birch's health to refine fertilization practices.

Pruning: Heart-leaved paper birch is a deciduous tree with heart-shaped leaves and exfoliating bark. Prune in early spring, focusing on dead or crossing branches to improve airflow. Avoid heavy pruning and use sterilized tools for clean cuts, promoting healthy growth and aesthetics.

Propagation: Heart-leaved paper birch is a durable deciduous tree ideal for ornamental use, propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings. Use healthy parent stock and root cuttings in a well-aerated medium with proper moisture, warmth, and humidity to ensure successful root development and genetic replication of the parent plant.

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Learn More About Heart-leaved paper birch

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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