Lesser birch (Betula humilis)

Lesser birch

Lesser birch is a shrub-like variety of birch, distinguished by its low stature with slender branches. It flourishes in peat bogs and wetlands where its leaves—which are smaller and more rounded than those of its taller relatives—capture sunlight efficiently. Yellowish-brown catkins grace lesser birch in the spring, contributing to its unassuming charm.

Scientific classification

Species

Lesser birch (Betula humilis)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Shrub

Plant Type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Lesser birch

Care Guide for Lesser birch

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Newly planted lesser birch requires careful watering: 30 seconds twice a week to ensure the soil is moist, not dry or soaked. Once established, watering is only necessary in hot summers. Use a hose at the base to deliver a slow stream to the roots.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize lesser birch with slow-release fertilizer in early spring or summer, especially in alkaline or nutrient-deficient soils. Ideal pH is between 5.0 and 6.5. Avoid fertilizing in mid-fall to prevent frost damage to new growth.

Pruning: Lesser birch is a small deciduous shrub with rounded leaves and catkins. Prune in early spring to promote healthy growth and improve air circulation. Remove dead branches, but avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress. Always sterilize tools to mitigate disease risk.

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