Common bistort (Bistorta officinalis)

Common bistort

Also known as: European bistort, Snake-root, Bistort

Common bistort (Bistorta officinalis) is an herbaceous perennial that is native to Europe and parts of northern and western Asia. Each plant produces a long flower spike that is a cluster of pale-pink flowers. The roots of this plant are often thick and twisted, earning it another common name of snakeroot.

Scientific classification

Species

Common bistort (Bistorta officinalis)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

61 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

Pink, White

Flower Color

Green, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Common bistort

Distribution of Common bistort

Distribution Map

Common bistort is indigenous to a vast expanse encompassing parts of Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. It has been introduced to additional northern European regions, establishing a presence in temperate zones. Common bistort is also cultivated, which has expanded its range beyond its native habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Fields, meadows

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

With its spiked, pollinator-attracting pink inflorescences contrasting against rich green leaves that grow in clumps, common bistort is an excellent choice for mixed ornamental borders or groundcover. In both cases, it is very low maintenance. Also ideal for edging border fronts, cottage gardens, rock gardens, and wet areas such as pond margins and wetland gardens, this versatile plant does well in containers as well.

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Care Guide for Common bistort

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common bistort thrives in moist environments, preferring consistent moisture over drought. Watering once weekly is ideal for maintaining hydration. As an herbaceous perennial, common bistort grows vigorously outdoors during the growing season, benefiting from natural rainfall.

Fertilize: For common bistort, use balanced fertilizer in spring for growth, switching to high phosphorus during blooms. Fertilize monthly and follow package guidelines for medium perennials. Water soil before and after application, reduce feeding in late summer, enhancing common bistort's health and appearance.

Pruning: Common bistort features pink, bottlebrush-like flowers and requires minimal pruning. Optimal timing is early to late spring to remove damaged stems and spent flower spikes, promoting growth. Heavy pruning is discouraged to maintain its natural shape, enhancing its robust, perennial growth and ornamental display.

Propagation: Common bistort thrives when propagated by rhizome division, ensuring each section has a growth bud. Use a sharp knife or spade for separation. Immediate replanting in moist, fertile soil aids recovery. Proper care post-division ensures robust plant development.

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