Century plant - Boophone disticha (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Century plant

Also known as: Poison-bulb

Century plant (Boophone disticha) is an endemic African flowering species that is dangerously toxic to livestock. The century plant was used in the past by indigenous people to make poisonous arrowheads. Exposure to this species within an enclosed space may cause eye soreness and headache. The century plant attracts bees and butterflies.

Scientific classification

Species

Century plant (Boophone disticha)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

20 cm

Flower Size

Pink, Red

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Century plant

Distribution of Century plant

Distribution Map

Century plant is native to southern and eastern Africa, thriving in diverse climates across this major region. While primarily endemic to these areas, century plant has also been introduced into cultivation in various parts of the world, expanding its presence beyond its natural range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry savannas, grasslands, glades in forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Century plant

Large exposed bulb up to 7 inches (18 cm) in diameter

Gray, wavy, fan-like foliage up to 20 inches (51 cm) tall

Pink to red funnel-shaped flowers in umbel inflorescence

Dry scales partially covering bulb

Toxic nature requiring caution around animals

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Care Guide for Century plant

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Century plant thrives in arid environments with high drought tolerance. It requires minimal watering, ideally every three weeks, allowing soil to dry between sessions. Its bulbous structure efficiently stores water, making it suitable for xeric landscapes and ideal for water-conscious gardeners.

Fertilize: For century plant, apply Succulents and Cacti Food every 4-6 weeks in spring at half-strength to prevent root burn. Stop fertilization in winter. Water century plant before fertilizing to ensure even nutrient distribution, adapting feeding based on growth changes for optimal health and minimal stress.

Propagation: Century plant is a hardy bulbous perennial that propagates through mature seeds from its inflorescence. Sow seeds in well-draining sandy soil, lightly covering them and maintaining consistent moisture in a warm, bright setting. Handle seedlings carefully to protect the developing bulb and root system.

Repotting: Century plant, a bulbous plant, benefits from biennial repotting in spring, matching its growth cycle. Choose a pot for bulb expansion, provide bright indirect light, and limit watering for recovery. Handle gently due to century plant's sensitivity.

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