Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea × buttiana)

Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea is a vibrant plant with three distinct bracts surrounding tiny white flowers. The papery bracts come in a variety of colors such as pink, red, purple, and orange. Often used as a decorative plant, it is native to South America and named after French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville.

Scientific classification

Species

Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea × buttiana)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Bougainvillea

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Bougainvillea, including the following common varieties :

Bougainvilleas 'Afterglow'Bougainvilleas 'Imperial Delight'Bougainvilleas 'Juanita Hatten'

Care Guide for Bougainvillea

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Bougainvillea thrives in arid climates, showing excellent drought tolerance. It prefers moderate watering weekly for optimal growth. As an evergreen, it benefits from rainwater during the growing season, which enhances its vibrant flowering.

Fertilize: Fertilize bougainvillea during planting and every summer for optimal blooms. Choose a slow-releasing, well-balanced fertilizer with iron, as high nitrogen can promote leaf growth over flowers.

Pruning: Bougainvillea exhibits vibrant bracts and rapid growth in warm climates. Early spring pruning shapes the plant and encourages blooms, while removing dead wood and trimming vigorous shoots maintains size. Light pruning during the season promotes airflow, disease prevention, and enhanced flowering. Use clean, sharp tools.

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