Spider orchid species are notable for the characteristic long and spreading tepals. They have large elliptic-oblong pseudobulbs with one or two leaves at the apex, lateral, unbranched many-flowered inflorescences with small floral bracts. There are two distichous, foliaceous sheaths around the base, from which the inflorescence emerges. It is native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America, with one species extending into Florida.
Water:
Spider orchid thrives in humid, moisture-rich conditions and requires weekly watering for optimal growth. As an epiphytic species, it benefits from well-draining orchid media, which helps regulate humidity levels indoors, mimicking its tropical environment while showing moderate drought tolerance.
Propagation:
Propagation methods for spider orchid include division and keiki growth, requiring high humidity, warmth, and dappled light while avoiding direct sun. Propagation is moderately difficult. For division, separate pseudobulbs during repotting, and ensure keikis develop roots before detaching for potting.
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