Java brucea (Brucea javanica)

Java brucea

Java brucea contains a host of biologically-active compounds in each part of the plant, making it excruciatingly bitter and even mildly toxic. Local peoples have used the bitter and oil-rich seeds and roots as a form of insecticide. You can find this tree growing in open areas and secondary forests throughout Asia and Australia.

Scientific classification

Species

Java brucea (Brucea javanica)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

5 m

Plant Height

1.5 mm to 2 mm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Java brucea

Distribution Map

Java brucea is a plant with a native range spanning Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia. It has been successfully introduced to certain regions in Central Asia and the Pacific. This broad distribution highlights its adaptability to diverse climates and environments in primarily tropical and subtropical regions across large continents and major areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open shrubby forests in foothills

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Java brucea

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Java brucea originates from Southeast Asia's humid environments, requiring consistent moisture but tolerating brief dryness. It thrives with watering every 2-3 weeks and benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture, especially during its active growth season.

Fertilize: Java brucea benefits from high-nitrogen fertilizers for vegetative growth, applied bimonthly during the growing season and quarterly in dormancy. Use 1/4 strength to prevent root burn. Adjust frequency seasonally and combine with watering for even distribution to enhance growth and health.

Pruning: Java brucea requires winter pruning to remove dead or diseased wood, promoting growth and enhancing berry production. Thinning crowded branches improves air circulation. Avoid over-pruning to prevent shock, maintaining a balanced structure for optimal health and productivity.

Propagation: Java brucea, from the Simaroubaceae family, is a medicinal shrub. Propagation involves sowing freshly harvested seeds, which have high viability without stratification. Optimal soil moisture and warmth are essential for germination, and seedlings should be carefully handled and nurtured until ready for transplanting.

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