Torchwood copal - Bursera fagaroides (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Torchwood copal

Torchwood copal (Bursera fagaroides) is a large shrub found throughout Mexico. It grows as tall as 10 m on a peeling, swollen trunk. Its small seeds are often eaten by birds but are not fit for human consumption. Torchwood copal resin, however, has been used for the creation of incense. The trees are also sometimes grown in bonsai style.

Scientific classification

Species

Torchwood copal (Bursera fagaroides)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

5 m

Spread

5 mm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Torchwood copal

Distribution of Torchwood copal

Distribution Map

Torchwood copal is a plant primarily native to North America's arid and semi-arid regions. As a species, it has not been widely introduced or naturalized in major regions outside its indigenous range. This limitation preserves its presence mostly within its native habitat, with a prevailing existence within the continent's dry ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Scrub of the desert, subtropical scrub habitat, rocky substrates, limestone

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Torchwood copal

Thick, short trunk with white papery bark peeling to reveal pale green underlayer.

Pinnately compound, dark green leaves emitting a citrusy aroma when crushed.

Diminutive greenish flowers blooming in spring, followed by small green fruits maturing to reveal colorful seeds.

Stands 1 to 5 feet tall (30 to 150 cm) with widespread stems showcasing sculptural architecture.

Thrives in full sunlight, well-drained soil, and minimal water to maintain unique growth form.

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Care Guide for Torchwood copal

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid regions, torchwood copal exhibits exceptional drought tolerance and thrives with weekly watering. Its succulent-like leaves efficiently store water, and it prefers well-draining soil to prevent root rot, mimicking its native dry habitat. Typically grown outdoors, torchwood copal showcases hardiness in suitable conditions.

Fertilize: Torchwood copal benefits from monthly high-nitrogen fertilization during active growth to enhance foliage and vitality. In dormancy, reduce application to avoid root damage. Adjust fertilization seasonally: increase in spring/summer, decrease in fall/winter, using dilute solutions to prevent shock.

Pruning: Torchwood copal thrives with early spring pruning to enhance growth and shape. Remove dead or crossing branches for better air circulation. Perform light trims instead of heavy ones, and always sterilize tools to prevent disease. This care supports robust structure and prepares torchwood copal for vigorous active growth.

Propagation: Torchwood copal belongs to the Burseraceae family, thriving in arid climates. For propagation, use semi-hardwood stem cuttings from vigorous lateral branches, planted in well-draining soil with high humidity and indirect light. Consistent moisture is vital, while avoiding waterlogging. Rooting takes time, requiring patience.

Repotting: Torchwood copal features unique tortoise-shell bark and requires repotting every 2-3 years, ideally in spring. Use a larger pot with drainage and provide bright, indirect light post-repotting while minimizing watering to promote recovery and health, ensuring its sculptural shape thrives.

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