Gumbo limbo - Bursera simaruba (Care, Characteristics, Culture, Images)

Gumbo limbo

Also known as: Copperwood, Gum tree, Red birch, Naked indian

Commonly known as the gumbo limbo, the Bursera simaruba tree grows to about 30 m tall with a shiny dark red bark with spirally arranged leaves and pinnate with 7-11 leaflets. It produces a small, three-valved capsule with a single seed as the fruit which birds seek out to feed on. The gumbo limbo is believed to be one of the most wind-tolerant trees and is planted to provide wind protection for crops and roads.

Scientific classification

Species

Gumbo limbo (Bursera simaruba)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Early spring, Mid spring, Mid winter, Late winter

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

30 m

Plant Height

White, Green, Cream

Flower Color

Green, Red, Brown

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Gumbo limbo

Attributes of Gumbo limbo

Growth Rate

In Spring, the rapid growth rate of gumbo limbo results in a sharp increase in height and robust leaf production. This speedy development influences its adaptive resilience and shading capacity. Gumbo limbo's growth slows in other seasons but remains vigorous in its active season.

Distribution of Gumbo limbo

Distribution Map

Gumbo limbo is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean. Its growth extends from the northern reaches of South America, spans through Central America and into some areas in the Caribbean. Additionally, gumbo limbo has been introduced and is cultivated in various other tropical and subtropical locales beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests, advanced secondary growth, slopes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Gumbo limbo

Smooth, shiny, reddish bark that peels like sunburnt skin.

Pinnately compound leaves with oblong to ovate leaflets, smooth texture, and dark green color.

Small, creamy white flowers in spike-like panicles up to 4 inches (10 cm) long.

Elliptical drupe fruit, 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 to 12 mm), changing from olive green to maroon, enclosing red nutlet.

Distinctive trunk with exfoliative bark shedding in fine flakes, revealing lighter shades.

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Care Guide for Gumbo limbo

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Gumbo limbo flourishes in high humidity and regular rainfall, thriving on moderate moisture with some drought tolerance. Watering should occur every 1-2 weeks, with the plant adjusting water uptake during the growing season for optimal health in diverse outdoor conditions.

Fertilize: To enhance gumbo limbo's growth, apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer quarterly during spring and summer, at one pound per inch of trunk diameter (0.45 kg/cm). Water after fertilization to aid nutrient absorption. Use slow-release formulas and avoid over-fertilization to prevent harm.

Pruning: Gumbo limbo features smooth, coppery bark and grows quickly. Prune in early spring by removing dead or crossing branches, light thinning, and shaping for structure and airflow. Regular pruning of young plants fosters resilience. Avoid heavy pruning to maintain vigor.

Propagation: Gumbo limbo can be propagated via hardwood cuttings, layering, and sowing seeds, with autumn and winter as ideal seasons. Successful propagation is indicated by new roots and shoots. Maintaining moist soil and careful handling of cuttings is crucial for success.

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