Bengal kino - Butea monosperma (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Bengal kino

Also known as: Bastard teak

Bengal kino (Butea monosperma) is a deciduous tree most notable for its striking orange flowers, which look like huge upturned bird beaks. This Indian native tree featured in Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book. In some parts of India prospective suitors of a bride used to weave plates and bowls out of bengal kino to prove themselves to their bride and her family.

Scientific classification

Species

Bengal kino (Butea monosperma)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

9 m to 12 m

Spread

5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Orange

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Bengal kino

Distribution of Bengal kino

Distribution Map

Bengal kino is a tree native to South and Southeast Asia, widely dispersed across this region's tropical and subtropical zones. Its natural habitat spans the major part of the Indian subcontinent and extends to the adjoining areas of East Asia. In addition to its native range, bengal kino has been introduced and cultivated in some parts of Central America, where it also thrives in compatible climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Dry and moist deciduous forests, plains

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bengal kino

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Bengal kino is drought-tolerant and thrives in tropical climates, adapting to heavy rains followed by dry spells. It requires watering every two weeks and prefers full sunlight. As a deciduous plant, it showcases vibrant flowers influenced by water availability during the growing season.

Fertilize: For bengal kino, use balanced fertilizers biannually to support growth, enhancing flowering and vigor. Adjust application based on season; water bengal kino after fertilization for nutrient absorption. Exercise safety by wearing gloves and keeping fertilizers away from non-target plants and animals.

Pruning: Bengal kino features vibrant orange-red flowers and pod-like structures. Prune in early spring by removing dead branches to enhance growth and air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools and avoid heavy trimming for optimal health and appearance.

Propagation: Noted for its vivid orange-red flowers, bengal kino is an ornamental tree valued for its timber and resin. Propagate by soaking hard seeds in water for 24 hours to enhance germination. Plant in well-draining soil with ample sunlight and moderate moisture for successful establishment.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free