Balearic box (Buxus balearica)

Balearic box

Also known as: Balearic boxwood, Minorca box

The Balearic boxwood is a monoecious tree or shrub up to three meters high. Its leaves, somewhat larger than those of the common boxwood, are oval and bright, sometimes showing a reddish or yellowish color. It blooms in spring and can be reproduced from seeds or from cuttings. Like other Mediterranean species it is able to regenerate well after a fire.

Scientific classification

Species

Balearic box (Buxus balearica)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

2.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Balearic box

Distribution of Balearic box

Distribution Map

Balearic box originates from the Mediterranean region, naturally occurring across parts of Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. It has been introduced and cultivated in regions like Australasia. Its adaptability allows it to thrive beyond its native range, often preferred for ornamental purposes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry hills

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Balearic box

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Balearic box originates from the humid Balearic Islands, thriving in moisture-rich settings. Although drought-tolerant, it prefers weekly watering. This evergreen plant retains its leaves year-round, making it suitable for indoor or outdoor cultivation across diverse climates, with regular watering promoting vibrant health.

Fertilize: Balearic box requires balanced nutrition with 1:1:1 N-P-K fertilizers biannually in spring and fall. During spring's growth, use high nitrogen applications (1-2 oz per square yard). Avoid over-fertilization to prevent vulnerability to pests, and opt for slow-release formulas to reduce root burn risks.

Pruning: Balearic box has dense, evergreen foliage suited for hedging and topiary. Prune during dormancy (early to late winter) using clean tools to remove dead branches and shape the plant. Regular pruning improves air flow and light penetration, reducing disease risk and promoting healthy growth.

Propagation: Balearic box can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy plants. Use well-draining soil and maintain high humidity, possibly with a clear plastic cover. Applying rooting hormone improves success rates. Regular moisture monitoring ensures effective rooting and efficient plant multiplication.

Repotting: Balearic box is an evergreen shrub that benefits from repotting every 2-3 years in mild spring for optimal growth. Use a slightly larger pot to allow root expansion while preventing waterlogging. After repotting, water moderately and position in indirect light for recovery.

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