Calligonum is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae with about 80 species across the Mediterranean Sea region, Asia and North America. Plants of the genus calligonum are shrubs, diffusely but irregularly branched, with flexuous woody branches. Leaves are simple, opposite, nearly sessile, linear or scale-like, sometimes absent or very small, linear or filiform, distinct or united with short membranous ochreae. Flowers are bisexual, solitary or in loose axillary inflorescences.
Water:
Calligonum is a drought-tolerant plant from arid regions, thriving on minimal moisture. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks and prefers well-draining soil to simulate its desert-like native conditions, demonstrating resilience to sporadic rainfall typical of its habitat.
Propagation:
Propagation of calligonum mainly uses seeds and cuttings. Essential conditions include full sun, well-draining soil, and favorable temperatures. Seeds require scarification and stratification, while cuttings benefit from rooting hormone. Seed propagation involves specific steps to ensure successful germination and moisture management.
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