Calopo - Calopogonium mucunoides (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Calopo

Calopo is a perennial legume that is incredibly invasive in Australia and the Pacific Islands, but is also a valuable cover crop that improves soil fertility, reduces erosion, and smothers weeds. It is occasionally used as forage for cattle in dry seasons.

Scientific classification

Species

Calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Vine

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Calopo

Distribution of Calopo

Distribution Map

Calopo has a broad native presence in tropical regions of the Americas, thriving in environments that range from Central America to multiple South American territories. Beyond its native habitat, calopo has been introduced across various continents, including Asia and Oceania, with a particular distribution in Southeast Asia. In some areas, like Malaysia and the Philippine archipelago, calopo is sometimes thought to be a vigorous growth that may have an impact on local ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Most humid tropical areas,

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Calopo

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Calopo thrives in tropical environments, preferring consistent moisture and high humidity. Water weekly to support lush growth, but it can tolerate brief dryness. Adjust watering during seasonal rains to prevent overwatering, especially if cultivated outdoors in warm climates.

Fertilize: Fertilizing calopo with high-nitrogen fertilizers promotes vigorous growth. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, decreasing in winter. Avoid over-fertilization, check soil fertility regularly, and water thoroughly after applying fertilizer to enhance nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Calopo thrives with early to late spring pruning, encouraging healthy growth and controlling spread. Regular, light trimmings are preferred over heavy pruning. Consistent maintenance enhances its aesthetic and prevents overcrowding. Always use clean, sharp tools to avert disease risk.

Propagation: Calopo is a hardy climbing plant that thrives in various soil types. Successful germination of its seeds requires well-drained, moist soil and pre-soaking for 12-24 hours. Post-planting, calopo demands minimal care as it readily establishes and spreads with little intervention.

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Learn More About Calopo