Camellia (Camellia furfuracea)

Camellia

Known as the South China tea oil plant, camellia produces edible seeds that yield a nutritious oil used for cooking and skin care. This evergreen tree has glossy, dark green leaves and bears fragrant white flowers in mid to late winter.

Scientific classification

Species

Camellia (Camellia furfuracea)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Plant Height

1.2 m to 2 m

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Distribution of Camellia

Distribution Map

Camellia is native to the regions spanning Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia. These areas, characterized by their subtropical climates, provide optimal conditions for the plant's growth. It has not been notably introduced or naturalized in other major regions, retaining a distribution relatively close to its indigenous ranges.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Camellia

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from humid environments, camellia efficiently absorbs moisture and exhibits moderate drought tolerance. Water every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. As an evergreen, camellia retains hydration year-round, making it ideal for indoor or outdoor cultivation based on climate zones.

Fertilize: Fertilization for camellia varies throughout the year. Apply slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer in summer and phosphate-potassium fertilizer from bud appearance to blooming. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent yellow leaves and stunted growth. Insufficient fertilization slows growth; thus, adjust frequency and concentration accordingly.

Pruning: Camellia is an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and vibrant flowers. Prune in early spring to shape and remove weak branches, using clean tools for precise cuts above leaf nodes. Regular pruning enhances air circulation, bloom production, and overall health by removing crossing branches.

Propagation: Camellia propagation is best achieved using fresh seeds and a well-draining, acidic soil mix to promote root development. Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging, and consider using a propagator. Gradually acclimatize seedlings before transplanting, ensuring protection of their delicate roots.

Repotting: Repot potted camellia annually in spring, ensuring healthy growth. During repotting, it's beneficial to prune branches and leaves to maintain shape and vitality.

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