Indian caper (Capparis sepiaria)

Indian caper

The indian caper is a bushy plant that forms dense, impenetrable, hedge-like thickets, particularly in clay soils. Even its scientific name refers to its hedge-forming growth—the specific Latin epithet sepiaria means "hedge." The plant is said to be toxic to livestock and grazing animals. Its flower, though quite inconspicuous, attracts butterflies.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian caper (Capparis sepiaria)

Mustards, capers, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Green

Leaf Color

8 mm to 1.2 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Indian caper

Distribution of Indian caper

Distribution Map

Indian caper is a plant native to major regions such as South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa, Central Africa, and parts of Southern Africa. Its presence is also notable across some desert and tropical areas. Despite originating in these regions, indian caper has not been widely introduced to areas outside its indigenous range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Seasides, slopes, thickets, scattered forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Indian caper

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Indian caper thrives in arid conditions with excellent drought tolerance, needing water every 2-3 weeks. This evergreen plant retains its foliage year-round, requiring consistent moisture to support its growth cycle.

Fertilize: Indian caper thrives with balanced or high nitrogen fertilizers during active growth. Apply a quarter-strength bi-monthly, decrease in winter. Prioritize nitrogen for young plants and phosphorus/potassium for mature ones. Always wear gloves, water post-application, and avoid overfertilization for optimal growth and health.

Pruning: Indian caper is a robust shrub with aromatic leaves and vibrant flowers. Prune in late winter to shape growth and remove dead branches, ensuring proper air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools for cuts above buds to promote healthy growth and maintain vigor and appearance.

Propagation: Indian caper is a resilient shrub that thrives in various conditions. Effective propagation occurs through cuttings of healthy, semi-woody stems treated with rooting hormone and potted in well-draining soil. Consistent moisture and warmth foster establishment, after which rooted cuttings can be planted in a permanent location with adequate sunlight.

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Images of Indian caper

Distribution of Indian caper

Care Guide for Indian caper

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