African crabwood (Carapa procera)

African crabwood

African crabwood is a tall, tropical tree with a thick, buttressed trunk and large, compound leaves. It features distinctive, woody fruits that split open to reveal oil-rich seeds, favored for medicinal and cosmetic uses. The robust stature allows it to thrive in dense forest canopies, with its broad leaves capturing sunlight and its deep roots anchoring in nutrient-rich soils.

Scientific classification

Species

African crabwood (Carapa procera)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

6 m to 24 m

Plant Height

50 cm to 80 cm

Spread

Images of African crabwood

Distribution of African crabwood

Distribution Map

The tropical species african crabwood is primarily native to regions of West and Central Africa as well as parts of South America. Beyond its native range, african crabwood has been introduced to areas in Southeast Asia and Central America, where it has adapted to local conditions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rainforest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for African crabwood

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: African crabwood is a tropical plant that thrives in high humidity and generally requires watering every 2-3 weeks. It shows drought tolerance and conserves water during its dormancy in the dry season, making it well-suited for outdoor growth in humid climates.

Fertilize: For african crabwood, use balanced fertilizers with a high nitrogen ratio monthly during spring and summer to promote growth. Adjust frequency seasonally, reducing in fall and stopping in winter. Over-fertilization harms african crabwood; use slow-release formulas for consistent nourishment while ensuring proper soil integration.

Pruning: African crabwood thrives with pruning in early to late winter during dormancy to promote shape and health. Remove dead or diseased branches, and thin dense foliage for better air circulation. Light, regular pruning enhances vitality, encouraging robust flowering and fruiting.

Propagation: African crabwood can be propagated through cuttings by using healthy stems treated with rooting hormone, planted in well-draining soil. Maintain moisture and provide dappled sunlight for rooting. Transplant cuttings once a strong root system is established, ensuring gradual acclimation to prevent shock.

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Learn More About African crabwood

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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