Prickly sedge (Carex spicata)

Prickly sedge

The prickly sedge (Carex spicata) is a perennial grass that likes disturbed habitats but can't withstand competition. This sage is one of the few in its subgenus that has distinctive reddish-purple basal sheaths. Native to Europe but has since been distributed to many other meadow and field habitats throughout the world.

Scientific classification

Species

Prickly sedge (Carex spicata)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

10 cm to 85 cm

Plant Height

Yellow, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Images of Prickly sedge

Distribution of Prickly sedge

Distribution Map

Prickly sedge is a species indigenous to parts of Europe and Western Asia. Its original range spans temperate zones, including both Europe and adjacent regions. As an introduced species, prickly sedge has established itself in the southern hemisphere, notably in Australasia. The plant has managed to inhabit various climates beyond its native habitat, therefore expanding its presence across continents.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Interesting Facts

In 1754, Lin Nai founded the true sedge genus. True sedge is also one of the main components of the flora in China. It is the dominant grass species in the lowest forest layer in many areas. In some forests, the lower vegetation is mostly true sedge.

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Care Guide for Prickly sedge

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from moist meadows and woodlands, prickly sedge prefers consistently moist soil and moderate drought tolerance. Watering weekly is essential. It is primarily cultivated outdoors and benefits from mulching to retain moisture, mimicking its native habitat's leaf litter.

Fertilize: In spring, top-dressing prickly sedge with 1 to 2 inches of mulch or compost promotes growth by releasing nutrients and enhancing soil structure. Moderation in feeding is crucial, as over-fertilization can weaken prickly sedge and attract pests. Adjust fertilization based on seasonal needs for optimal health.

Pruning: Prickly sedge requires early spring pruning to remove dead or damaged stems and old growth for healthy new shoots. This practice enhances air circulation, minimizes disease risk, and preserves shape. Always consult local horticultural sources for tailored pruning techniques.

Propagation: Prickly sedge is propagated by collecting seeds from mature inflorescences and sowing them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide warmth to enhance germination. Ensure adequate space for seedlings to grow, as prickly sedge can reach a considerable size.

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