Papaya - Carica papaya (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Edible)

Papaya

Also known as: Pawpaw

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Scientific classification

Species

Papaya (Carica papaya)

Mustards, capers, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

6 m to 10 m

Plant Height

2.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

3 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Orange, Green

Fruit Color

Yellow, White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Papaya

Distribution of Papaya

Distribution Map

Papaya is native to Central America and northern South America. It has been introduced to the Americas, Africa, Eurasia, and some countries in Oceania. The native habitat of this plant is lowland tropical areas, but it has also been cultivated throughout tropical areas worldwide both commercially and in personal gardens.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Subtropical, mountain, tropical

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Economic Value

Papaya essence can be extracted from immature papaya milk, which is a superior raw material for cosmetics with a brightening effect.

Garden Use

Papaya trees can be planted in the garden, for private enjoyment of its edible fruit and large leaves. It's best to plant two or three to ensure proper pollination. They do well along walls, fences, or buildings. Companion plants to the papaya are Ginger, Banana, and Palm trees.

Symbolism

Temptation

Interesting Facts

As early as the 15th century, Columbus discovered that Caribbean natives often ate some kind of sweet fruity dessert after eating a lot of fish and meat to help digestion.

Name Story

Papaya: The common name comes from the Taíno word papáia that was changed in Spanish to papaya. Papaya is the common name used the most worldwide, with some changes based on different locations.

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Toxicity

Papaya has mild toxicity to cats and dogs when consumed in large amounts. The unripe fruit, in particular, can cause physical discomfort and signs of illness. Pet owners should monitor for changes in behavior or health and seek immediate veterinary care if poisoning occurs.

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Care Guide for Papaya

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Papaya flourishes in humid, moisture-rich environments mimicking its tropical origins. Water every 1-2 weeks, ensuring the soil dries slightly between sessions. As an evergreen, papaya requires consistent moisture during the active growing season to enhance fruiting potential.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, papaya requires phosphorus-rich fertilizers during fruiting and balanced N-P-K during vegetative stages. Apply quarter-strength liquid fertilizer bi-weekly in spring and summer, reducing frequency to monthly as fruit matures. Proper handling is essential; use gloves to avoid harmful contact.

Pruning: Papaya thrives with early to late spring pruning, aiding growth by removing dead leaves and thinning branches for better air circulation. Cautious management prevents stress; regular pruning enhances structure, health, and pest resistance. Over-pruning should be avoided for optimal results.

Propagation: Papaya can be propagated using grafting and layering in Spring and Winter. Success is shown by new shoots and leaves. Maintaining consistent moisture levels is crucial for optimal propagation results.

Repotting: Repot papaya every 2-3 years in warmer months to support its rapid growth. Use large pots for root space, and after repotting, ensure papaya is in a well-lit area with consistent moisture. Monitor for stress, noting that lush, green foliage indicates thriving health.

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Images of Papaya

Distribution of Papaya

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Papaya

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