Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
Svenska
Polskie
ภาษาไทย
Bahasa Melayu
Bahasa Indonesia
This page looks better in the app
picturethis icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free picturethis icon
Continue Reading
Pecan
Also known as: Illinois nut tree, Carya oliviformis, Hicoria pecan
Pecan is a valuable nut tree for commercial cultivation. This native plant of North America produces nutritious pecan nuts, and the wood is valued for making veneer, furniture, and for smoking meats when rendered into charcoal.
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
21 m to 30 m
Plant Height
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Pecan

Attributes of Pecan

Growth Rate
During the active growth seasons of Spring and Summer, pecan exhibits a slow, meticulous growth pattern. Although this speed may seem plodding, it contributes to pecan's production of robust foliage and resilient wood structures. This slower vegetation pattern allows for the optimal allocation of resources, enhancing its adaptability to environmental stresses.

Quickly Identify Pecan

1
Falcate, marginally crenate leaflets in alternate arrangement reveal pinnately compound leaves.
2
Male catkins droop while female spikes are upright on monoecious flowers in April-May.
3
Sweet nuts in splitting husks have oval to round shape and distinctive streaked shell.
4
Lanceolate leaflets with serrate margins, turning yellow in fall, create vibrant foliage.
5
Grey-brown stem with raised lenticels and pubescent buds nestled in U-shaped leaf scar.
Identify plants with a snap
Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.
Download the App for Free
RELATED: How to identify Pecan

Care Guide for Pecan

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Pecan flourishes in moderate moisture conditions, needing watering every 1-2 weeks. While not drought-tolerant, it prefers balanced humidity. Outdoor cultivation benefits from seasonal rain, helping maintain optimal water levels for growth.
Fertilize: For transplanting pecan, use slow-release fertilizer to support root establishment and early growth. For established plants, calculate fertilizer based on trunk diameter measured at 1.3 m. Apply evenly under the canopy once or twice annually in early spring and/or fall.
Pruning: Pecan thrives with strategic pruning in early spring, removing dead or crowded branches for better light and airflow. Young plants benefit from shaping to establish a strong structure. Use sharp, sterile tools to reduce disease risk, enhancing nut production and overall health.
Propagation: Pecan trees, part of the hickory family, are prized for their nuts and timber. They are mainly propagated through grafting for consistency. Cuttings are less common; success improves with mature wood in a well-drained medium, controlled humidity, and careful rootstock selection for disease resistance.
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.
Download the App for Free
RELATED: How to Grow and Care for Pecan
Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention
AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.
Download the App for Free
close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app