Also known as: Illinois nut tree, Carya oliviformis, Hicoria pecan
Pecan is a valuable nut tree for commercial cultivation. This native plant of North America produces nutritious pecan nuts, and the wood is valued for making veneer, furniture, and for smoking meats when rendered into charcoal.
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
21 m to 30 m
Plant Height
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
On This Page
Images
Attributes
Quickly Identify
Care Guide
Common Diseases
Images of Pecan
Attributes of Pecan
Growth Rate
During the active growth seasons of Spring and Summer, pecan exhibits a slow, meticulous growth pattern. Although this speed may seem plodding, it contributes to pecan's production of robust foliage and resilient wood structures. This slower vegetation pattern allows for the optimal allocation of resources, enhancing its adaptability to environmental stresses.
Water:
Pecan flourishes in moderate moisture conditions, needing watering every 1-2 weeks. While not drought-tolerant, it prefers balanced humidity. Outdoor cultivation benefits from seasonal rain, helping maintain optimal water levels for growth.
Fertilize:
For transplanting pecan, use slow-release fertilizer to support root establishment and early growth. For established plants, calculate fertilizer based on trunk diameter measured at 1.3 m. Apply evenly under the canopy once or twice annually in early spring and/or fall.
Pruning:
Pecan thrives with strategic pruning in early spring, removing dead or crowded branches for better light and airflow. Young plants benefit from shaping to establish a strong structure. Use sharp, sterile tools to reduce disease risk, enhancing nut production and overall health.
Propagation:
Pecan trees, part of the hickory family, are prized for their nuts and timber. They are mainly propagated through grafting for consistency. Cuttings are less common; success improves with mature wood in a well-drained medium, controlled humidity, and careful rootstock selection for disease resistance.
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.