Sand hickory (Carya pallida)

Sand hickory

Also known as: pallid hickory

Sand hickory (Carya pallida) is a tree species that can grow to be 24 m tall. Sand hickory is native to the southeastern United States. This species produces edible nuts.

Scientific classification

Species

Sand hickory (Carya pallida)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

24 m

Plant Height

18 m

Spread

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Yellow, Gold, Copper

Fruit Color

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Culture

Symbolism

Patience, strength yet flexibility

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Quickly Identify Sand hickory

Towering height up to 100 feet (30 meters) with straight trunk and dense crown.

Distinct male and female monoecious flowers; male catkins reach 4 inches (10 cm).

Oval, dark-brown nuts serve as a food source, distinguishing trait.

Alternate, pinnately compound leaves with serrated, silvery-scaled undersides emitting spicy fragrance.

Textured trunk bark transforms with age into deep furrows, scaly ridges in diamond pattern.

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Care Guide for Sand hickory

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sand hickory, originating from dry woodlands, excels in drought tolerance and requires minimal moisture. With deep roots, it thrives on infrequent watering every three weeks and has reduced needs during dormancy. Typically grown outdoors, it adapts its water uptake to seasonal changes.

Fertilize: Sand hickory thrives with balanced or high nitrogen fertilizers, starting in early spring and again in mid-summer. Use 2-4 lbs per 100 square feet. Proper fertilization enhances growth and stress resistance, while over-fertilization must be avoided. Adjust care as dormancy nears.

Pruning: Sand hickory features resilient bark and slow growth. Prune in early spring to shape the canopy, removing dead or crossing branches while ensuring airflow. Avoid heavy pruning to minimize stress. Regular minimal pruning enhances vigor and aesthetic appeal for a robust specimen.

Propagation: Sand hickory is propagated through cuttings from healthy branches to maintain genetic traits. Using rooting hormone increases root success. Plant in well-draining soil, keeping it consistently moist and warm to promote growth while preventing waterlogging, which may cause rot.

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