Catostemma are tropical trees distinguished by their large, glossy leaves and striking, bulbous fruit structures, often brightly colored. These prominent features aid in the attraction of fruit-eating fauna, essential for seed dispersal. Catostemma thrives in dense, humid rainforest environments where its broad leaves maximize sunlight capture for photosynthesis, playing a crucial role in its growth and reproduction.
Water:
Catostemma thrives in high humidity, reflecting its tropical origins, and is drought-tolerant. Water every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. Regular misting is beneficial, particularly during the growing season, to maintain the necessary moisture for its lush foliage.
Propagation:
Catostemma can be propagated through seed sowing, stem cuttings, or air layering, requiring warm temperatures, high humidity, and well-draining soil. Steps include collecting and pre-treating seeds, sowing in sterile mix, and ensuring cuttings have a leaf node. Maintain moisture and warmth until establishing.
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