Spiny Hackberry (Celtis ehrenbergiana)

Spiny Hackberry

Also known as: Huasteco, Shiny Hackberry

Spiny Hackberry (Celtis ehrenbergiana) is a perennial shrub that grows from 2.5 to 5 m tall. It blooms in spring and summer with chartreuse colored flowers. Attracts birds, bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Bright orange berries ripen late summer to early fall. Fruits are edible and sweet. Thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Scientific classification

Species

Spiny Hackberry (Celtis ehrenbergiana)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

3 m

Plant Height

2.5 m to 3 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 mm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Attributes of Spiny Hackberry

Growth Rate

Given spiny Hackberry's slow growth rate, during the active seasons of Summer and Fall, this plant methodically develops its structure, investing energy in creating robust branches. This slow maturation may result in fewer leaves or flowers observed each season, but enhances resilience. Varying environmental conditions may impact the growth speed across these seasons.

Distribution of Spiny Hackberry

Distribution Map

Spiny Hackberry is a plant species native to major regions like the tropical and subtropical zones of South America and Central America. Its distribution spans across a range of ecological settings within these broad geographic areas, where it has established itself in diverse habitats. This species has not been widely reported as introduced or naturalized in regions beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mesas, foothills, thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Spiny Hackberry

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Adapted to arid environments, spiny Hackberry exhibits remarkable drought tolerance and requires minimal watering, approximately once every 2-3 weeks. Its hardiness makes it suitable for outdoor growth and xeriscaping, particularly in regions prioritizing water conservation.

Fertilize: For spiny Hackberry, use balanced nutrition fertilizers, starting with high nitrogen for vigorous growth, applied every 2-3 months. Make seasonal adjustments, particularly reducing in winter. Avoid root burn by applying at the drip line and using half-strength solutions initially for monitoring.

Pruning: Prune spiny Hackberry in early spring to remove dead wood and shape the plant, encouraging healthy growth and minimizing disease risk. Focus on cutting back overgrown branches. Wear gloves due to thorns and consult local horticultural guidelines for specific care advice.

Propagation: Spiny Hackberry, a deciduous shrub or small tree, thrives with cuttings from healthy, mature stems that include leaf nodes. Plant in well-draining soil and maintain humidity for root development. With careful attention to temperature and moisture, spiny Hackberry can acclimate to outdoor conditions.

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