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Chinese fountaingrass
Also known as: Swamp foxtail grass, Foxtail fountain grass
Chinese fountaingrass (Cenchrus alopecuroides) is an ornamental perennial grass that is native to Asia and Australia. It earns its common name from the fact that it produces long flower spikes that erupt and curve out from the plant like a fountain of water. The flower spikes develop into seed heads that resemble bottle brushes and are usually silvery white or pink.
Scientific classification
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1.2 m
Plant Height
1.2 m to 1.5 m
Spread
Green, Blue, Yellow, Gold
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Cream, Tan
Fruit Color
Green, Purple, White, Yellow, Pink, Cream, Brown, Lavender, Gray, Silver
Flower Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer, Fall
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Distribution of Chinese fountaingrass

Distribution Map
Chinese fountaingrass is native to temperate and tropical regions, thriving in a variety of environments. It has been successfully introduced and cultivated in parts of Europe, Asia, and Oceania. The species' adaptability has allowed it to become established beyond its original range, often in areas with a Mediterranean climate.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Open and disturbed grassy areas
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Feathery chinese fountaingrass is a decorative clumping grass that makes sunny garden borders and beds more interesting. It works in wildlife gardens since it attracts birds and butterflies; however, it also attracts deer, which might cause issues. The gold and green turn lighter in the fall, giving additional ornamental value to this delightful plant.
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Quickly Identify Chinese fountaingrass

1
Distinctive arching leaves change to yellow in autumn.
2
Inflorescence resembles a bottlebrush with spikelets and awns.
3
Foliage is green-brown and forms clumps with 3-4 feet spacing.
4
Resistance to deer grazing and slight tolerance to saline conditions.
5
Leaves are bright green, linear, scabrous, reaching 2 feet in length.
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Care Guide for Chinese fountaingrass

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Chinese fountaingrass thrives in grasslands, preferring moderate hydration. Weekly watering supports its drought tolerance during growth. It requires well-draining soil to prevent root rot, mimicking its natural habitat for optimal health.
Fertilize: Chinese fountaingrass thrives with annual mulch or compost and requires fertilization during the growing season. Apply a 2-inch layer of compost while avoiding over-fertilization. Adjust feeding in spring and fall, ensuring even distribution to promote uniform growth and maintain vitality.
Pruning: Chinese fountaingrass features tufts of fluffy seed heads and benefits from early spring pruning to about 6 inches (15 cm) above ground, removing old growth. This practice enhances air circulation, minimizes disease risk, and supports healthy growth, but over-pruning should be avoided to maintain vigor.
Propagation: Chinese fountaingrass propagates effectively through sowing in well-draining, organic-rich soil. Seeds need light for germination, so surface sow them. Ensure consistent moisture while protecting from heavy rainfall. Once seedlings are large enough, transplant them with sufficient spacing for mature growth.
Repotting: Repot chinese fountaingrass every 2-3 years in a larger container to support its tufted growth. After repotting, ensure it receives ample light and water thoroughly, preventing overwatering. Chinese fountaingrass thrives in well-draining soil for optimal health, showcasing its fountain-like foliage.
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