Centro - Centrosema pubescens (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Centro

Also known as: Choreque negro, Cowitch

Centro (Centrosema pubescens) is a legume grown commercially in many tropical climates as a forage crop. The plant contains large quantities of calcium, potassium, and protein. A particularly useful feature of this crop is that it spreads in dense vines that choke out potentially invasive weds.

Scientific classification

Species

Centro (Centrosema pubescens)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

3 cm to 4 cm

Flower Size

Purple, White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Centro

Distribution of Centro

Distribution Map

Centro is indigenous to the tropical Americas, flourishing in various environments across multiple regions, from Central to South America. Its growth extends beyond its native zones into parts of Asia and Africa. Deliberately introduced, centro has been cultivated in numerous countries within these continents, evidencing its successful adaptation beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Roadsides, waste places, river banks, coconut plantations

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Centro

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Centro thrives in consistently moist, tropical-like environments, requiring weekly watering without water retention. It prefers stable outdoor conditions and benefits from natural rainfall, flourishing in well-draining soil with balanced moisture levels.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of centro, apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season at quarter to half strength. Water thoroughly post-application to distribute nutrients and avoid burn. Reduce feeding during dormancy, as over-fertilization can hinder flowering.

Pruning: Prune centro in early to late spring by removing dead stems and thinning crowded areas for better airflow and light. This promotes healthy growth and flowering. Always sanitize tools to prevent disease. Regular pruning shapes the plant, enhancing its vigor and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Centro is a leguminous climbing plant valued for its ornamental and fodder characteristics in tropical areas. Successful propagation involves seed sowing with pre-soaking to enhance germination. Plant seeds in well-drained soil and ensure adequate sunlight for optimal growth.

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