Western redbud (Cercis occidentalis) is a flowering plant used by the indigenous people of California for weaving baskets. The bark can be used to make a reddish dye. Western redbud is often planted as an ornamental species.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Shrub, Tree
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
1.3 cm
Flower Size
Brown
Fruit Color
Pink, Purple
Flower Color
Brown
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
10 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Images of Western redbud
Culture
Garden Use
The abundant pinkish flowers of western redbud bloom in early spring, making this small tree an excellent choice for small shrub gardens and as a specimen tree. After the flowers fade, green pods and heart-shaped leaves appear and then turn color in fall. After the leaves fall in late autumn, the multi-stemmed branches provide a textured backdrop, contributing visual interest to the landscape all year.
Symbolism
springtime
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Quickly Identify Western redbud
1
Heart-shaped pale-green leaves with red tinge, turning yellow in autumn.
2
Spring display of magenta pea-shaped blossoms on bare stems.
3
Multiple trunks, reaching up to 15 feet (4.57 meters) in height and width.
4
Flattish reddish seed pods, 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long.
5
Blossoms followed by light brown seed pods persisting into winter.
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Water:
Western redbud flourishes in dry conditions, showing drought tolerance. Water every two weeks, ensuring moisture balance without waterlogging. When grown outdoors, adjust irrigation according to natural rainfall to avoid excess watering, supporting its adaptation to native environments.
Fertilize:
Western redbud thrives with balanced fertilizers in early spring for healthy growth and blooms. Fertilize annually due to low to moderate nutrient needs, avoiding excess. Apply carefully to the drip line while wearing gloves, and adjust as western redbud matures, reducing frequency.
Pruning:
Western redbud is a deciduous shrub featuring bright pink flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Prune in late spring post-bloom to promote growth and shape. Start by removing dead or damaged wood, then thin crowded branches. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease and enhance health.
Propagation:
The ideal seasons for propagating western redbud are autumn and winter using cutting and layering methods. It requires moderate skill, with success indicated by root formation and new growth. Ensuring optimal moisture conditions enhances the likelihood of successful propagation.
Repotting:
Repot western redbud every two years in early spring to align with its growth. Select a pot that fits its root system and ensure adequate sunlight and moderate watering post-repot. Use well-draining soil and prune for vitality, promoting a thriving environment for western redbud.
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