Judas tree - Cercis siliquastrum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Judas tree

Also known as: Lovetree

Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum) is a small deciduous tree indigenous to Southern Europe and Western Asia. The judas tree is pollinated by bees. This species is protected in Israel. It grows best in deep, well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade.

Scientific classification

Species

Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

4.5 m to 12 m

Plant Height

10 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Bronze

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Brown, Copper, Lavender

Fruit Color

Pink, White, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Yellow, Purple, Brown, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Judas tree

Distribution of Judas tree

Distribution Map

Judas tree is indigenous to the Mediterranean basin and parts of the Middle East. Over time, it has been introduced and cultivated in areas across Central Asia, South Asia, and North Africa. While mainly found in its native Mediterranean and Middle Eastern habitats, judas tree's ornamental value has led to its cultivation in various temperate regions beyond its natural range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Stony slopes and in arid warm woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Consider the judas tree for street planting or growing in a low-maintenance shrub garden for its stunning purple or pink flowers, which bloom before the leaves appear in early spring. This tree also makes a lovely understory tree when planted beneath tall trees in large, wooded garden sites.

Symbolism

Betrayal, Unbelief, Beauty and strength in the face of

Interesting Facts

There is a legend that surrounds the judas tree. Stories tell that the original tree was strong, tall and produced white flowers. Christian folklore describes this tree as the one that Judas Iscariot hanged himself from. The legend tells that the tree’s flowers blushed pinkish-red from the shame and its strong stature was reduced to a smaller, more fragile tree.

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Quickly Identify Judas tree

Slender trunk reaching 15-25 feet (4.6-7.6 meters) in height and width.

Heart-shaped leaves starting bronzy-red, maturing to dark green, then yellow-bronze.

Clusters of magenta flowers, 3-5 inches (7.6-12.7 cm) in diameter, on older stems.

Distinctive 4-inch (10 cm) long leguminous seedpods with vibrant purple hue in late summer.

Dark grey bark with deep furrows and ridges, creating a textured appearance.

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Care Guide for Judas tree

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Judas tree thrives in the Mediterranean climate, requiring minimal water—about once every three weeks—due to its drought tolerance. It is best suited for outdoor environments, as its deciduous nature allows it to conserve water by shedding leaves during dry periods.

Fertilize: For judas tree, use a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 biannually in spring and fall. Ensure soil is damp during application and adjust feeding based on seasonal growth. Wear gloves, keep away from leaves, and water thoroughly afterward to promote vitality and longevity.

Pruning: Judas tree is a deciduous shrub with vibrant pink flowers. Prune in early spring to remove dead wood and shape the plant, avoiding cuts post-bloom to preserve flower buds. Thinning dense growth improves air circulation and bloom health, promoting new growth and manageable size.

Propagation: Judas tree is a deciduous tree from the Fabaceae family, notable for its spring blossoms. Propagation can be achieved by sowing seeds after cold stratification in well-draining soil or using cuttings with rooting hormone. Grafting is also effective for desirable traits.

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