Flowering quince (Chaenomeles × superba)

Flowering quince

Also known as: Dwarf quince

Flowering quince is a hybrid of *Chaenomeles japonica* and *Chaenomeles* *speciosa* that is highly popular as a bonsai plant. It is also grown in gardens for its abundant flowers. Its spiny thorns make it a useful barrier plant. The name 'superba' simply means that it has superb ornamental characteristics. It is extremely frost-tolerant so can be grown in most climates.

Scientific classification

Species

Flowering quince (Chaenomeles × superba)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Shrub

Plant Type

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Flowering quince

Care Guide for Flowering quince

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Flowering quince thrives in variable moisture, tolerating dry periods with a balanced soil moisture preference. Watering every 2-3 weeks aligns with its drought tolerance, promoting healthy flowering. Mimicking natural rainfall patterns supports its growth in temperate climates.

Fertilize: Flowering quince benefits from balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in spring to enhance growth and blooms. Apply about 1 tablespoon per foot of branch spread, avoiding the base. Cease fertilization in fall for winter hardiness. Monitor flowering quince for over-fertilization effects, which may hinder flowering.

Pruning: Flowering quince features vibrant spring blooms and thorny branches. Prune in early spring by removing dead wood and thinning branches to enhance air circulation, optimize flowering, and maintain shape. Regular pruning promotes healthier growth and abundant blooms while preventing unwanted spread from suckers.

Propagation: Flowering quince propagates best via cuttings from healthy stems. Cut semi-hardwood sections below a node, strip lower leaves, and use rooting hormone before planting in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth, avoiding waterlogging, and consider a humid environment to enhance new growth success.

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